Udi*_*Udi 5 typescript reactjs
这个简单的组件:
const Editable = ({multiline}: { multiline: boolean }) => {
const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement|HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
return <div>
{multiline ? <textarea ref={ref}/> : <input ref={ref}/>}
</div>
}
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有以下打字稿错误:
Error:(7, 32) TS2322: Type 'RefObject<HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement>' is not assignable to type 'string | ((instance: HTMLTextAreaElement | null) => void) | RefObject<HTMLTextAreaElement> | null | undefined'.
Type 'RefObject<HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement>' is not assignable to type 'RefObject<HTMLTextAreaElement>'.
Type 'HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement' is not assignable to type 'HTMLTextAreaElement'.
Type 'HTMLInputElement' is missing the following properties from type 'HTMLTextAreaElement': cols, rows, textLength, wrap
Error:(7, 53) TS2322: Type 'RefObject<HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement>' is not assignable to type 'string | ((instance: HTMLInputElement | null) => void) | RefObject<HTMLInputElement> | null | undefined'.
Type 'RefObject<HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement>' is not assignable to type 'RefObject<HTMLInputElement>'.
Type 'HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement' is not assignable to type 'HTMLInputElement'.
Type 'HTMLTextAreaElement' is missing the following properties from type 'HTMLInputElement': accept, align, alt, checked, and 23 more.
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使用以下行可以忽略错误:
const ref = useRef<any>(null);
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如何useRef使用正确的类型并且没有错误?
const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
return (
<div>
{multiline ? <textarea ref={ref as React.RefObject<HTMLTextAreaElement>}/>:
<input ref={ref as React.RefObject<HTMLInputElement>} />}
</div>
)
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<textarea ... />期望ref需要HTMLTextAreaElement. HTMLTextAreaElement包含与不同的属性 ,因此不能将超类型分配给节点之一。类型断言在这里完全没问题。优点:我们被迫以类型安全的方式缩小范围。缺点:类型断言有点冗长。 HTMLInputElement HTMLTextAreaElement | HTMLInputElementref
const ref = useRef<HTMLInputElement & HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
return (
<div>
{multiline ? <textarea ref={ref } /> :
<input ref={ref} />}
</div>
)
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这是有效的,因为HTMLInputElement和HTMLTextAreaElement没有冲突的属性类型(否则会导致never)。优点:代码更紧凑。缺点:确保之前缩小元素范围。例如,您可能可以调用以下代码来HTMLInputElement导致运行时错误:
ref.current && ref.current.cols // input does not have cols
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