dan*_*ton 5 php xml xpath domxpath
我有一个主题问题的解决方案,但它是一个黑客,我想知道是否有更好的方法来做到这一点.
下面是一个示例XML文件和一个PHP CLI脚本,它执行作为参数给出的xpath查询.对于此测试用例,命令行是:
./xpeg "//MainType[@ID=123]"
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最奇怪的是这条线,没有它我的方法不起作用:
$result->loadXML($result->saveXML($result));
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据我所知,这只是重新解析修改后的XML,在我看来这不应该是必要的.
有没有更好的方法在PHP中对此XML执行xpath查询?
XML(注意默认命名空间的绑定):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<MyRoot
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.com/data http://www.example.com/data/MyRoot.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.example.com/data">
<MainType ID="192" comment="Bob's site">
<Price>$0.20</Price>
<TheUrl><![CDATA[http://www.example.com/path1/]]></TheUrl>
<Validated>N</Validated>
</MainType>
<MainType ID="123" comment="Test site">
<Price>$99.95</Price>
<TheUrl><![CDATA[http://www.example.com/path2]]></TheUrl>
<Validated>N</Validated>
</MainType>
<MainType ID="922" comment="Health Insurance">
<Price>$600.00</Price>
<TheUrl><![CDATA[http://www.example.com/eg/xyz.php]]></TheUrl>
<Validated>N</Validated>
</MainType>
<MainType ID="389" comment="Used Cars">
<Price>$5000.00</Price>
<TheUrl><![CDATA[http://www.example.com/tata.php]]></TheUrl>
<Validated>N</Validated>
</MainType>
</MyRoot>
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PHP CLI脚本:
#!/usr/bin/php-cli
<?php
$xml = file_get_contents("xpeg.xml");
$domdoc = new DOMDocument();
$domdoc->loadXML($xml);
// remove the default namespace binding
$e = $domdoc->documentElement;
$e->removeAttributeNS($e->getAttributeNode("xmlns")->nodeValue,"");
// hack hack, cough cough, hack hack
$domdoc->loadXML($domdoc->saveXML($domdoc));
$xpath = new DOMXpath($domdoc);
$str = trim($argv[1]);
$result = $xpath->query($str);
if ($result !== FALSE) {
dump_dom_levels($result);
}
else {
echo "error\n";
}
// The following function isn't really part of the
// question. It simply provides a concise summary of
// the result.
function dump_dom_levels($node, $level = 0) {
$class = get_class($node);
if ($class == "DOMNodeList") {
echo "Level $level ($class): $node->length items\n";
foreach ($node as $child_node) {
dump_dom_levels($child_node, $level+1);
}
}
else {
$nChildren = 0;
foreach ($node->childNodes as $child_node) {
if ($child_node->hasChildNodes()) {
$nChildren++;
}
}
if ($nChildren) {
echo "Level $level ($class): $nChildren children\n";
}
foreach ($node->childNodes as $child_node) {
if ($child_node->hasChildNodes()) {
dump_dom_levels($child_node, $level+1);
}
}
}
}
?>
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Tom*_*lak 12
解决方案是使用命名空间,而不是摆脱它.
$result = new DOMDocument();
$result->loadXML($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($result);
$xpath->registerNamespace("x", trim($argv[2]));
$str = trim($argv[1]);
$result = $xpath->query($str);
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并在命令行x:
中将其命名为(请注意XPath表达式中的内容)
./xpeg "//x:MainType[@ID=123]" "http://www.example.com/data"
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你可以让它变得更加闪亮
$xpath->query()
xyz=http//namespace.uri/
以创建自定义名称空间前缀的形式支持参数底线是:在XPath中,您无法查询//foo
何时真正的意思//namespace:foo
.这些根本不同,因此选择不同的节点.XML可以定义默认名称空间(因此可以删除文档中的显式名称空间使用)并不意味着您可以删除XPath中的名称空间使用.
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