为什么 Android Studio 4.1 无法启动？

Question

我尝试重新安装并删除 AppData 中所有与 android studio 相关的文件夹。我收到以下错误 -

2020-11-08 22:53:27,162 [   1831]  ERROR - rationStore.ComponentStoreImpl - Conflicting component name 'UsagesStatistic': class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent and class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent (componentManager=Application (containerState=ACTIVE) )
java.lang.Throwable: Conflicting component name 'UsagesStatistic': class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent and class com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent (componentManager=Application (containerState=ACTIVE) )
        at com.intellij.openapi.diagnostic.Logger.error(Logger.java:146)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.doAddComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:352)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.initPersistenceStateComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:137)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.initComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:103)
        at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.initComponent(ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.kt:50)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.initializeComponent$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:358)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.createLightService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:598)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getOrCreateLightService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:486)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getLightService$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:458)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.doGetService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:401)
        at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.getService(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:394)
        at com.intellij.openapi.components.ServiceManager.getService(ServiceManager.java:20)
        at com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.getInstance(UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.java:54)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptions.saveConfirmedConsents(ConsentOptions.java:238)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptions.setSendingUsageStatsAllowed(ConsentOptions.java:138)
        at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.ConsentOptionsProviderImpl.setSendingUsageStatsAllowed(ConsentOptionsProviderImpl.java:14)
        at com.intellij.internal.statistic.persistence.UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.loadState(UsageStatisticsPersistenceComponent.java:74)

为什么会发生这种情况？

Answer 1

我通过编辑idea.propertiesAndroid Studio 安装文件夹中的文件并取消注释以下行来解决此问题-

idea.config.path=${user.home}/.AndroidStudio/config

取消注释以上行后，Android Studio 4.1 正常启动。

我在解决这个问题上浪费了太多时间，所以在这里发布它可以帮助其他人。