哪个在Visual C++ 2010上更快 - std :: shared_ptr或boost :: shared_ptr？

Question

有没有人在发布模式版本中测试过这个？或者实现如此相似,没有显着差异？

我对速度感兴趣:

1. 创建一个新的shared_ptr

2. 创建shared_ptr的副本

3. 取消引用指针以访问指针对象

这将是针对速度优化的发布版本,使用make_shared()创建新的shared_ptrs

Answer 1

好的,所以看起来没有人这样做过.以下是我使用WIN32控制台应用程序的标准VC 10优化设置找到的内容:

1. 当填充1000万个指针条目的向量时,Visual C++ 2010 SP1 std :: make_shared和std :: shared_ptr比Boost 1.46.1当量更快(1.96秒与20次运行中平均0.92秒)

2. 复制1000万个指针条目的数组时,Boost 1.46.1比Visual C++ 2010 SP1快一点(0.15秒对比20次运行平均0.17秒)

3. 当取消引用1000万个指针条目的向量20次时,Visual C++ 2010 SP1略高于Boost 1.46.1当量(0.72秒,而20次运行平均为0.811秒)

结论:创建shared_ptrs以填充向量时存在显着差异.与Boost 1.46.1相比,Visual C++ 2010 shared_ptr几乎快了两倍,表明实现上有很大差异.

其他测试没有显示出显着差异.

这是我使用的代码:

#include "stdafx.h"

struct A
{
    A( const unsigned A) : m_value(A)
    {
    }

    const unsigned m_value;
};

typedef std::shared_ptr<A> APtr;
typedef boost::shared_ptr<A> ABoostPtr;


double TestSTLCreateSpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<APtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    boost::timer timer;

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( std::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "STL create test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

double BoostSTLCreateSpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<ABoostPtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    boost::timer timer;

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( boost::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "BOOST create test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

double TestSTLCopySpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<APtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( std::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    boost::timer timer;
    std::vector<APtr> buffer2 = buffer;

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "STL copy test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

double TestBoostCopySpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<ABoostPtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( boost::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    boost::timer timer;
    std::vector<ABoostPtr> buffer2 = buffer;

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "BOOST copy test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

double TestBoostDerefSpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<ABoostPtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( boost::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    boost::timer timer;

    unsigned total = 0;

    for(unsigned nIter = 0; nIter < 20; ++nIter)
    {
        std::for_each( buffer.begin(), buffer.end(),
            [&](const ABoostPtr& pA){ 
                total += pA->m_value;
        });
    }

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "BOOST deref total =  " << total << ".\r\n";

    std::cout << "BOOST deref test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

double TestSTLDerefSpeed()
{
    const unsigned NUM_ENTRIES = 10000000;
    std::vector<APtr> buffer;
    buffer.reserve(NUM_ENTRIES);

    for( unsigned nEntry = 0; nEntry < NUM_ENTRIES; ++nEntry)
    {
        buffer.emplace_back( std::make_shared<A>(nEntry) );
    }

    boost::timer timer;

    unsigned total = 0;
    for(unsigned nIter = 0; nIter < 20; ++nIter)
    {
        std::for_each( buffer.begin(), buffer.end(),
            [&](const APtr& pA){ 
                total += pA->m_value;
        });
    }

    const double timeTaken = timer.elapsed();

    std::cout << "STL deref total =  " << total << ".\r\n";

    std::cout << "STL deref test took " << timeTaken << " secs.\r\n";
    return timeTaken;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    double totalTime = 0.0;
    const unsigned NUM_TESTS = 20;

    totalTime = 0.0;

    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += BoostSTLCreateSpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "BOOST create test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";

    totalTime = 0.0;
    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += TestSTLCreateSpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "STL create test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";


    totalTime = 0.0;
    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += TestBoostCopySpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "BOOST copy test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";

    totalTime = 0.0;
    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += TestSTLCopySpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "STL copy test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";

    totalTime = 0.0;
    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += TestBoostDerefSpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "Boost deref test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";

    totalTime = 0.0;
    for ( unsigned nTest = 0; nTest < NUM_TESTS; ++nTest)
    {
        totalTime += TestSTLDerefSpeed();
    }

    std::cout << "STL deref test took " << totalTime / NUM_TESTS << " secs average.\r\n";

    return 0;
}

我会等一会儿,如果没有人反驳我的结果或得出更好的结论,我会接受我自己的答案.