Firebase Robo 测试不遵循 Android Studio 中创建的 Robo 脚本

Question

我从 android studio 创建 roboscript 并将创建的 json 文件与最新的 apk 文件一起上传到 Robo Test 实验室以进行负面测试（使用错误的凭据）。但是 Firebase Robo 测试中的所有测试都失败了，当我检查视频时，Robo 测试只是随机单击，而不是按照指导进行。任何人都可以帮忙解决这个问题吗？太感谢了！

以下是使用的 roboscript：

[ { "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED", "时间戳": 1604457186524, "replacementText": "跳过", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": false, "elementDescriptors": [ { " className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 2, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/tvSkipBtn" , "contentDescription": "", "text": "跳过" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": "", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.ContentFrameLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1 , "groupViewChildPosition": 1, "resourceId": "android:id/content", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" } ] }, { "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED", "timestamp": 1604457315709 , "replacementText": "(我的电子邮件：正确的电子邮件)", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": true, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget .AppCompatEditText”，“recyclerViewChildPosition”：-1，“adapterViewChildPosition”：-1，“groupViewChildPosition”：0，“resourceId”：“com.kim.themobile.dev：id/etEmail”，“contentDescription”：“”，“ text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 3, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile .dev:id/llEdittext", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, “groupViewChildPosition”：1，“resourceId”：“”，“contentDescription”：“”，“text”：“”}]}，{“eventType”：“VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED”，“时间戳”：1604457570870，“replacementText”：“ （我的密码-密码错误登录无效）", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": false, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText" , "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,“adapterViewChildPosition”：-1，“groupViewChildPosition”：0，“resourceId”：“com.kim.themobile.dev：id/etPassword”，“contentDescription”：“”，“text”：“”}，{“className” ：“android.widget.RelativeLayout”，“recyclerViewChildPosition”：-1，“adapterViewChildPosition”：-1，“groupViewChildPosition”：3，“resourceId”：“com.kim.themobile.dev：id / rlPassword”，“contentDescription” : "", "text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 3, "resourceId": " com.kim.themobile.dev:id/llEdittext", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" } ] }, { "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED", "时间戳": 1604457800428, "replacementText": "登录", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": true, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/btnSubmitLogin", "contentDescription": "", "text": "登录" }, { " className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 4, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/rlbuttons", " contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 1, "resourceId" : "", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" } ] }, { "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED", "时间戳": 1604457812228, "replacementText": "", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": false, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "android.widget.ImageView", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 1, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/ivRevealPw", "contentDescription": "显示密码", "text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition “：-1，”adapterViewChildPosition“：-1，"groupViewChildPosition": 3, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/rlPassword", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": "android.widget.LinearLayout ”，“recyclerViewChildPosition”：-1，“adapterViewChildPosition”：-1，“groupViewChildPosition”：3，“resourceId”：“com.kim.themobile.dev：id/llEdittext”，“contentDescription”：“”，“文本” : "" } ] }, { "eventType": "VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED", "timestamp": 1604457818109, "replacementText": "(我的密码)", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": false, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": "com.kim .themobile.dev:id/etPassword", "contentDescription": "", "text": "Hnm234!@" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition ": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 3, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/rlPassword", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": " android.widget.LinearLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 3, "resourceId": "com.kim.themobile.dev:id/llEdittext", "contentDescription": " ", "text": "" } ] }, { "eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED", "timestamp": 1604457894026, "replacementText": "登录", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, " canScrollTo": true, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": " com.kim.themobile.dev:id/btnSubmitLogin", "contentDescription": "", "text": "登录" }, { "className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, “adapterViewChildPosition”：-1，“groupViewChildPosition”：4，“resourceId”：“com.kim.themobile.dev：id/rlbuttons”，“contentDescription”：“”，“text”：“”}，{“className” : "android.widget.RelativeLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1,“groupViewChildPosition”：1，“resourceId”：“”，“contentDescription”：“”，“text”：“”}]}，{“eventType”：“VIEW_CLICKED”，“时间戳”：1604457961623，“replacementText”：“ ", "actionCode": -1, "delayTime": 0, "canScrollTo": false, "elementDescriptors": [ { "className": "com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout$TabView", "recyclerViewChildPosition" : -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 1, "resourceId": "", "contentDescription": "热门故事", "text": "" }, { "className": "com.google .android.material.tabs.TabLayout$SlidingTabIndicator", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": "", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" }, { "className": "com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout", "recyclerViewChildPosition": -1, "adapterViewChildPosition": -1, "groupViewChildPosition": 0, "resourceId": "com. kim.themobile.dev:id/tlTab", "contentDescription": "", "text": "" } ] } ]

Answer 1

您的 Roboscript 在什么操作上失败了？Firebase 测试实验室中的 Robo 运行结果提到了成功执行了多少 Roboscript 操作。知道这一点后，您可以相应地截断您的 Roboscript 并尝试失败的操作（例如，更改其 elementDescriptors）。

另一种调试方法是使用 Espresso Test Recorder 在 Android Studio 中记录等效的 Espresso 测试（从主菜单，运行 -> 记录 Espresso 测试）。在 Android Studio 中运行此测试应该会产生与在 Firebase 测试实验室中使用 Robo 运行相应 Roboscript 类似的结果。

另外，请确保您的应用程序在录制和重放阶段的外观和行为方式相同。特别是，您的应用程序对于调试和发布 APK 应该具有相同的应用程序包名称，并在录制和重播阶段显示相同的屏幕。