Flutter如何更改ListTile中选定图块的背景颜色

Question

我正在尝试更改 ListTile 中选定图块的背景。

我搜索并找到了以下两篇文章，但是它们都不能解决我的问题。

帖子 1 帖子 2

在 @CopsOnRoad 的回答的帮助下，我得到了更好的结果。

使用以下代码，如果我选择多个图块，则所有图块都保持选中状态。如何一次只选择一个并取消之前选择的？

平铺索引受 限制itemCount: is books.length。

    List<Favorited> books;
    
    // todo: this needs to be changed, has a hard coded value of 200
    List<bool> _selected = List.generate(200, (i) => false); // Pre filled list
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        final booksProvider = Provider.of<Model>(context);
    
        return Container(
          child: StreamBuilder(
            stream: booksProvider.getUserFavList('103610812025'),
            builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<List<Favorited>> snapshot) {
              if (snapshot.hasData) {
                books= snapshot.data.toList();
                return ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: books.length,
                    itemBuilder: (buildContext, index) {
                      return Container(
                        color: _selected[index] ? Colors.amber : Colors.transparent,
                        child: ListTile(
                          title: InkWell(
                              child: Text(snapshot.data[index].title),
                              onTap:() {
                                setState(() {
                                  _selected[index] = !_selected[index];
                                });
                              }),
                          subtitle: Text(snapshot.data[index].name),
                        ),
                      );
                    });
              } else {
                return Text('Fetching');
              }
            }),
        );

Answer 1

让一个变量来保存选定的图块索引。

    List<Favorited> books;
    
    // todo: this needs to be changed, has a hard coded value of 200
    List<bool> _selected = List.generate(200, (i) => false); // Pre filled list
    int selectedIndex;
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        final booksProvider = Provider.of<Model>(context);
    
        return Container(
          child: StreamBuilder(
            stream: booksProvider.getUserFavList('103610812025'),
            builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<List<Favorited>> snapshot) {
              if (snapshot.hasData) {
                books= snapshot.data.toList();
                return ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: books.length,
                    itemBuilder: (buildContext, index) {
                      return Container(
                        color: selectedIndex == index ? Colors.amber : Colors.transparent,
                        child: ListTile(
                          title: InkWell(
                              child: Text(snapshot.data[index].title),
                              onTap:() {
                                setState(() {
                                  selectedIndex = index;
                                });
                              }),
                          subtitle: Text(snapshot.data[index].name),
                        ),
                      );
                    });
              } else {
                return Text('Fetching');
              }
            }),
        );