Poc*_*ket 14 git ssh rsa fedora bitbucket
我一直在尝试许多关于这个 Stackoverlow 问题的答案,就像我现在问的一样,但仍然无法解决我的问题,我正在尝试通过ssh进行克隆,但总是得到Permission denied (publickey)
当我跑步时 GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -vvv" git clone git@bitbucket.org:myusername/my-api.git
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org need=64 dh_need=64
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org need=64 dh_need=64
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:kkXQOXSRBEiUtuE8AikLLLwbHaxvSc0ojez9YXaGp2A
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from bitbucket.org
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 18.205.93.2
debug1: Host 'bitbucket.org' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:ktMzaalYyvU9Ev1bgELXatabkUkdcT828O0PppnNiV4M explicit agent
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/alienwarepocket/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:ktMzaalYyvU9Ev1bgELXatabkUkdcT828O0PppnNiV4M explicit agent
debug1: send_pubkey_test: no mutual signature algorithm
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
git@bitbucket.org: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
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在我升级 Fedora 33 后,我遇到了这个问题,在 Fedora 32 上没有问题
Von*_*onC 31
这可能与“ Fedora33 中的 Changes/StrongCryptoSettings2 ”有关
默认策略的更改是:
- 仅保留 TLS 1.2(和 TLS 1.3 可用时)作为启用的协议,并将 TLS 1.x, x<=1 移至旧级别。
- 在默认设置中需要 2048 及更多的有限域参数(RSA、Diffie-Hellman)
- 禁用 SHA1 支持以用于签名(X.509 证书、TLS、IPSEC 握手)
上述链接的“升级/兼容性影响”部分明确提到:
新设置可能会破坏连接到使用弱算法的服务器的软件。
可以通过将系统切换到 Fedora 32 策略级别来获得兼容性:Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:FEDORA32
但不推荐:如果您可以使用 ed25519,那就更好了。
正如Peque的回答中提到的,您可以添加~/.ssh/config最初找到的选项in sshd_config
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes
Specifies the key types that will be accepted for public key
authentication as a list of comma-separated patterns.
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因此,如果您不能使用 ed25519,您可以为一台特定主机允许使用以下id_rsa密钥:
Host aHost
Hostname a.hostname.com
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
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最后:升级后仔细检查您的权限:
~/.ssh是775 drwxrwxr-x。~/.ssh/id_rsa是600 -rw-------。~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub是644 -rw-r--r--。~/.ssh/config是600 -rw-------。~/.ssh/authorized_keys 在远程服务器上是 600 -rw-------但是ssh-keygen -t ed25519现在似乎推荐使用密钥。
小智 12
@VonC 是正确的,我升级到了 Fedora 33 并遇到了这个权限问题。
运行以下命令修复它:
update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT:FEDORA32
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谢谢你分享那篇文章
与其全局更改加密策略,不如降低每个主机的安全性。
您可以.ssh/config通过添加以下内容来更新文件中特定旧主机的配置:
Host legacy.host
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
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