EF4/WCF SaveChanges()最佳实践

Question

这就是我们如何在WCF中为我们的EF实体实现通用的Save()服务.TT为我们工作.即使我们没有任何问题,我也不愿意认为这是最好的方法(即使它可能是).你们看起来很聪明,乐于助人,所以我想我会提出这样的问题:

有没有更好的办法？

[OperationContract]
public User SaveUser(User entity)
{
    bool _IsDeleted = false;
    using (DatabaseEntities _Context = new DatabaseEntities())
    {
        switch (entity.ChangeTracker.State)
        {
            case ObjectState.Deleted:
                //delete
                _IsDeleted = true;
                _Context.Users.Attach(entity);
                _Context.DeleteObject(entity);
                break;
            default:
                //everything else
                _Context.Users.ApplyChanges(entity);
                break;
        }
        // now, to the database
        try
        {
            // try to save changes, which may cause a conflict.
            _Context.SaveChanges(System.Data.Objects.SaveOptions.None);
        }
        catch (System.Data.OptimisticConcurrencyException)
        {
            // resolve the concurrency conflict by refreshing 
            _Context.Refresh(System.Data.Objects.RefreshMode.ClientWins, entity);
            // Save changes.
            _Context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
    // return
    if (_IsDeleted)
        return null;
    entity.AcceptChanges();
    return entity;
}

Answer 1

你为什么用自我跟踪实体做这件事？这有什么问题:

[OperationContract]
public User SaveUser(User entity)
{
    bool isDeleted = false;
    using (DatabaseEntities context = new DatabaseEntities())
    {
        isDeleted = entity.ChangeTracker.State == ObjectState.Deleted;
        context.Users.ApplyChanges(entity); // It deletes entities marked for deletion as well

        try
        {
            // no need to postpone accepting changes, they will not be accepted if exception happens
            context.SaveChanges(); 
        }
        catch (System.Data.OptimisticConcurrencyException)
        {
            context.Refresh(System.Data.Objects.RefreshMode.ClientWins, entity);
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

    return isDeleted ? null : entity;
}