适用于 Mac 的 Gcloud sdk 安装

Question

我在 Mac 上安装 gcloud sdk 时遇到问题。当我执行./install.sh. 来源：https : //cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/quickstart

Welcome to the Google Cloud SDK!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/bootstrapping.py", line 32, in <module>
    import setup  # pylint:disable=g-import-not-at-top
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/setup.py", line 57, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import platforms
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

当我这样做时 gcloud init

Welcome to the Google Cloud SDK!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/bootstrapping.py", line 32, in <module>
    import setup  # pylint:disable=g-import-not-at-top
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin/bootstrapping/setup.py", line 57, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import platforms
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

我认为这是一个 Python 问题。但我正在运行 Python3：

python -V 显示

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 104, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 62, in main
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import encoding
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Users/kevin/.pyenv/versions/3.9.0/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/kevin/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

我已经用自制软件安装了它。

可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

这是 Mac、Windows 和 Linux 上的一个已知问题：https : //issuetracker.google.com/170125513。

我建议使用这里提到的推荐 Python 版本（3.5 到 3.8）。

此外，这不仅会影响 Cloud SDK，还会影响其他人（例如这里提到的）。

Answer 2

如果您想要快速修复，可以将其添加到您的 bash 配置文件中并重新启动终端：

export CLOUDSDK_PYTHON=python3.8

为我工作