joh*_*les 20 php graphics draw graph-drawing
嘿,我想在我的网站上绘制基于PHP的图形(Stdent标记分布).我怎样才能做到这一点?
小智 13
<?
# ------- The graph values in the form of associative array
$values=array(
"Jan" => 110,
"Feb" => 130,
"Mar" => 215,
"Apr" => 81,
"May" => 310,
"Jun" => 110,
"Jul" => 190,
"Aug" => 175,
"Sep" => 390,
"Oct" => 286,
"Nov" => 150,
"Dec" => 196
);
$img_width=450;
$img_height=300;
$margins=20;
# ---- Find the size of graph by substracting the size of borders
$graph_width=$img_width - $margins * 2;
$graph_height=$img_height - $margins * 2;
$img=imagecreate($img_width,$img_height);
$bar_width=20;
$total_bars=count($values);
$gap= ($graph_width- $total_bars * $bar_width ) / ($total_bars +1);
# ------- Define Colors ----------------
$bar_color=imagecolorallocate($img,0,64,128);
$background_color=imagecolorallocate($img,240,240,255);
$border_color=imagecolorallocate($img,200,200,200);
$line_color=imagecolorallocate($img,220,220,220);
# ------ Create the border around the graph ------
imagefilledrectangle($img,1,1,$img_width-2,$img_height-2,$border_color);
imagefilledrectangle($img,$margins,$margins,$img_width-1-$margins,$img_height-1-$margins,$background_color);
# ------- Max value is required to adjust the scale -------
$max_value=max($values);
$ratio= $graph_height/$max_value;
# -------- Create scale and draw horizontal lines --------
$horizontal_lines=20;
$horizontal_gap=$graph_height/$horizontal_lines;
for($i=1;$i<=$horizontal_lines;$i++){
$y=$img_height - $margins - $horizontal_gap * $i ;
imageline($img,$margins,$y,$img_width-$margins,$y,$line_color);
$v=intval($horizontal_gap * $i /$ratio);
imagestring($img,0,5,$y-5,$v,$bar_color);
}
# ----------- Draw the bars here ------
for($i=0;$i< $total_bars; $i++){
# ------ Extract key and value pair from the current pointer position
list($key,$value)=each($values);
$x1= $margins + $gap + $i * ($gap+$bar_width) ;
$x2= $x1 + $bar_width;
$y1=$margins +$graph_height- intval($value * $ratio) ;
$y2=$img_height-$margins;
imagestring($img,0,$x1+3,$y1-10,$value,$bar_color);imagestring($img,0,$x1+3,$img_height-15,$key,$bar_color);
imagefilledrectangle($img,$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$bar_color);
}
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($img);
$_REQUEST['asdfad']=234234;
?>
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Suk*_*asa 12
你最好的选择是查找php_gd2.它是一个相当不错的图像库,附带PHP(只在php.ini中禁用),不仅可以以几种格式输出完成的图像,它还有足够的功能,你应该可以很容易地做出一个好的图形.
编辑:如果我给你一些有用的链接可能会有所帮助:
http://www.libgd.org/ - 您可以在php_gd2
这里获取最新信息
http://ca3.php.net/gd - php_gd
手册.
到目前为止,最简单的解决方案是使用Google Chart API http://code.google.com/apis/chart/
您可以制作条形图,饼图,使用3D,就像使用一些参数构建网址一样简单.请参阅下面的简单示例.
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