如何从 DevOps 管道安全地登录 Az CLI

Question

我想从我的 Azure DevOps Pipeline 执行 AZ cli 命令。在我的 YAML 文件中，我有这个：

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'

steps:
- task: UsePythonVersion@0
  inputs:
    versionSpec: '3.x'
    architecture: 'x64'

# Updating pip to latest
- script: python -m pip install --upgrade pip
  displayName: 'Upgrade pip'

# Updating to latest Azure CLI version.
- script: pip install --pre azure-cli --extra-index-url https://azurecliprod.blob.core.windows.net/edge
  displayName: 'upgrade azure cli'

- script: az --version
  displayName: 'Show Azure CLI version'

- script: az extension add -n azure-devops
  displayName: 'Install Azure DevOps Extension'

- script: echo ${AZURE_DEVOPS_CLI_PAT} | az devops login
  env:
    AZURE_DEVOPS_CLI_PAT: $(System.AccessToken)
  displayName: 'Login Azure DevOps Extension'

- script: az aks show --name census-k8s  --resource-group Census
  displayName: 'Show AKS'

该回声$ {AZURE_DEVOPS_CLI_PAT} | az devops 登录步骤已完成（显然成功）并显示警告消息

Failed to store PAT using keyring; falling back to file storage.
You can clear the stored credential by running az devops logout.
Refer https://aka.ms/azure-devops-cli-auth to know more on sign in with PAT.

该AZ AKS显示步骤失败：

Please run 'az login' to setup account.

我有点失落。该AZ DEVOPS登录命令应该使我用AZ CLI，对不对？如果没有，我应该使用az login而不是az devops login吗？如果我应该使用az login，我如何以安全的方式传递我的凭据？

Answer 1

不，你不需要az devops login。你需要的是Azure CLI 任务：

- task: AzureCLI@2
  displayName: Azure CLI
  inputs:
    azureSubscription: <Name of the Azure Resource Manager service connection>
    scriptType: ps
    scriptLocation: inlineScript
    inlineScript: |
      az --version
      az account show

但是您不必进行任何登录。请打电话给你az aks show --name census-k8s --resource-group Census