Kal*_*exx 6 c# generics reflection
我正在尝试使用反射编写一个方法来返回所有类,这些类是使用泛型的类的子类,而不受泛型类型的限制.例如,在EF中我想找到所有的映射类.这些类的设置如下:
public class clientMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Client> {}
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我想在我的程序集中找到所有类的子类EntityTypeConfiguration<T>,而没有特别指定Client为T.我想在我的应用程序中为所有类返回实体类型配置,而不对其进行硬编码.
如果没有泛型,我会循环遍历程序集中的类型,检查是否type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(BaseClass)),但是我不知道在处理泛型时如何执行此操作.
jas*_*son 10
我相信你想要这样的东西:
static class TypeExtensions {
public static bool IsDerivedFromOpenGenericType(
this Type type,
Type openGenericType
) {
Contract.Requires(type != null);
Contract.Requires(openGenericType != null);
Contract.Requires(openGenericType.IsGenericTypeDefinition);
return type.GetTypeHierarchy()
.Where(t => t.IsGenericType)
.Select(t => t.GetGenericTypeDefinition())
.Any(t => openGenericType.Equals(t));
}
public static IEnumerable<Type> GetTypeHierarchy(this Type type) {
Contract.Requires(type != null);
Type currentType = type;
while (currentType != null) {
yield return currentType;
currentType = currentType.BaseType;
}
}
}
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这些测试通过:
class Foo<T> { }
class Bar : Foo<int> { }
class FooBar : Bar { }
[Fact]
public void BarIsDerivedFromOpenGenericFoo() {
Assert.True(typeof(Bar).IsDerivedFromOpenGenericType(typeof(Foo<>)));
}
[Fact]
public void FooBarIsDerivedFromOpenGenericFoo() {
Assert.True(typeof(FooBar).IsDerivedFromOpenGenericType(typeof(Foo<>)));
}
[Fact]
public void StringIsNotDerivedFromOpenGenericFoo() {
Assert.False(typeof(string).IsDerivedFromOpenGenericType(typeof(Foo<>)));
}
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