创建一个wcf服务后,如何判断wsdl中的restful或soap？

Question

我创建了一个服务,然后我看到一个页面说:

您已创建了一项服务.

要测试此服务,您需要创建一个客户端并使用它来调用该服务.您可以使用命令行中的svcutil.exe工具执行此操作,语法如下:

但是如何判断它是SOAP还是REST服务呢？我怎么从wsdl等告诉我？

服务配置:

<services> 
    <service name="VLSContentService"
             behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceBehaviour" > 
        <endpoint name="rest" 
            address="" 
            behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceEndpointBehaviour" 
            binding="webHttpBinding" 
            contract="IVLSContentServiceREST" /> 
        <endpoint name="soap" 
            address="soap" 
            binding="basicHttpBinding" 
            contract="IVLSContentServiceREST"/> 
    </service> 
</services>

更新:

嗨马克,

我的配置是:

 <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceBehaviour" name="VLSContentService">
        <endpoint name="rest" address="" behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceEndpointBehaviour" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="IVLSContentServiceREST" />
        <endpoint name="soap" address="soap" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="IVLSContentServiceREST"/>
      </service>
    </services>

所以基本上我浏览到.svc文件,我看到了一个wsdl的链接.但是,我如何知道SOAP或REST端点的那些.我是否正确配置了它？

谢谢

更新:17:49(英国时间)

<system.serviceModel>

  <!---Add the service-->
  <services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceBehaviour" name="VLSContentService">
       <endpoint name="rest" 
           address="" 
           behaviorConfiguration="VLSContentServiceEndpointBehaviour" 
           binding="webHttpBinding" 
           contract="IVLSContentServiceREST" />
    </service>
 </services>
 <!---Add the behaviours-->
 <behaviors>
    <serviceBehaviors>
       <behavior name="VLSContentServiceBehaviour">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
       </behavior>
    </serviceBehaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
       <behavior name="VLSContentServiceEndpointBehaviour">
         <webHttp />
       </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
  <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false" />
</system.serviceModel>

marc_s更新:18:22(英国时间)

Pete,试试这个 - 没有元数据发布,没有 - 只是webHttpBinding- 你不应该再看到任何WSDL了......

<system.serviceModel>
   <services>
      <service name="VLSContentService">
          <endpoint name="rest" 
              address="" 
              binding="webHttpBinding" 
              contract="IVLSContentServiceREST" />
      </service>
   </services>
   <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false" />
</system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

该服务既可以是REST和SOAP,在某种程度上,一个WCF 服务可以有多个端点,包括混合两种 SOAP和REST.在WSDL上,SOAP端点将显示在wsdl:definitions/wsdl:service/wsdl:port元素中; REST端点不会.因此,如果服务中只有一个端点,那么如果WSDL中有一个wsdl:port条目,那么它就是一个SOAP端点; 否则就是REST.

您可以运行下面的代码并查看wsdl,以查看它仅为SOAP端点显示一个wsdl:port元素.

public class StackOverflow_6414181
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface ITest
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet]
        string Echo(string text);
    }
    public class Service : ITest
    {
        public string Echo(string text)
        {
            return text;
        }
    }
    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
        ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.Description.Behaviors.Add(new ServiceMetadataBehavior { HttpGetEnabled = true });
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new BasicHttpBinding(), "soap");
        host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), new WebHttpBinding(), "rest").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}