NDK 未配置。使用SDK管理器下载。首选 NDK 版本是“21.0.6113669”

Question

我已经安装了 NDK 版本“21.0.6113669”，但当我尝试将项目与 Gradle 文件同步时，出现以下错误：

NDK not configured. Download it with SDK manager. Preferred NDK version is '21.0.6113669'. 
Update NDK version to 21.0.6113669 and sync project

请在我的 build.gradle 下面找到

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'
    }
}

plugins {
  id "com.android.application"
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion project.properties.compileSdkVersion.toInteger()
    ndkVersion '21.0.6113669'
        
    dependencies {
        implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0"
        implementation "androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0"
        implementation "androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.1.0"
        implementation project(":terminal-view")
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.termux"
        minSdkVersion project.properties.minSdkVersion.toInteger()
        targetSdkVersion project.properties.targetSdkVersion.toInteger()
        versionCode 101
        versionName "0.101"

        externalNativeBuild {
            ndkBuild {
                cFlags "-std=c11", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-Werror", "-Os", "-fno-stack-protector", "-Wl,--gc-sections"
            }
        }

        ndk {
            abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
        }

    }

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('dev_keystore.jks')
            keyAlias 'alias'
            storePassword 'xrj45yWGLbsO7W0v'
            keyPassword 'xrj45yWGLbsO7W0v'
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }

        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    externalNativeBuild {
        ndkBuild {
            path "src/main/cpp/Android.mk"
        }
    }

    testOptions {
        unitTests {
            includeAndroidResources = true
        }
    }
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    testImplementation 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1'
}

task versionName {
  doLast {
    print android.defaultConfig.versionName
  }
}

def downloadBootstrap(String arch, String expectedChecksum, int version) {
    def digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256")

    def localUrl = "src/main/cpp/bootstrap-" + arch + ".zip"
    def file = new File(projectDir, localUrl)
    if (file.exists()) {
        def buffer = new byte[8192]
        def input = new FileInputStream(file)
        while (true) {
            def readBytes = input.read(buffer)
            if (readBytes < 0) break
            digest.update(buffer, 0, readBytes)
        }
        def checksum = new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()).toString(16)
        if (checksum == expectedChecksum) {
            return
        } else {
            logger.quiet("Deleting old local file with wrong hash: " + localUrl)
            file.delete()
        }
    }

    def remoteUrl = "https://bintray.com/termux/bootstrap/download_file?file_path=bootstrap-" + arch + "-v" + version + ".zip"
    logger.quiet("Downloading " + remoteUrl + " ...")

    file.parentFile.mkdirs()
    def out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))

    def connection = new URL(remoteUrl).openConnection()
    connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true)
    def digestStream = new java.security.DigestInputStream(connection.inputStream, digest)
    out << digestStream
    out.close()

    def checksum = new BigInteger(1, digest.digest()).toString(16)
    if (checksum != expectedChecksum) {
        file.delete()
        //throw new GradleException("Wrong checksum for " + remoteUrl + ": expected: " + expectedChecksum + ", actual: " + checksum)
        throw new FileNotFoundException("Wrong checksum for " + remoteUrl + ": expected: " + expectedChecksum + ", actual: " + checksum)
    }
}

clean {
    doLast {
        def tree = fileTree(new File(projectDir, 'src/main/cpp'))
        tree.include 'bootstrap-*.zip'
        tree.each { it.delete() }
    }
}

task downloadBootstraps(){
    doLast {
        def version = 30
        downloadBootstrap("aarch64", "7a90034285c614d23fa450547a5e2aec77d4242c9891ad662bf0c6fd3bd7ef4e", version)
        downloadBootstrap("arm",     "f030869ce9a43f84d88560d7ac5153ee4f7e517bca0b37ab01df3e1acba0fe37", version)
        downloadBootstrap("i686",    "1ea9b63f21602231140d58a5545cfbc6bc2ded56ef2b3c31cba2759d913eef00", version)
        downloadBootstrap("x86_64",  "a50eb8a4dd02b7898bbd4a9653a25c14b56c1737409ce7f64110fd33c2c69382", version)
    }
}

//buildscript {
//    dependencies {
//        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'
//    }
//}

afterEvaluate {
  android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.javaCompileProvider.get().dependsOn(downloadBootstraps)
  }
}

我已从笔记本电脑中删除了 .gradle 文件夹并重新安装，并且还尝试了 Android Studio 中的“无效缓存/重新启动”选项，但问题仍然没有解决。任何建议都将受到欢迎。

Answer 1

this is build.gradle in Android directory! you must add

android {
    ndkVersion '21.3.6528147'
...

to build.gradle in Android/app and remove ndk version ... from Android/build.gradle

my simple build.gradle in Android/app code :

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
def keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file('key.properties')
if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
    keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    ndkVersion '21.0.6113669'
    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.test.test"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
            keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
            storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
            storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}