cod*_*eek 3 java spring-boot spring-boot-test
我是单元测试的新手。参考谷歌后,我创建了一个测试类来测试我的控制器,如下所示:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(PromoController.class)
public class PromoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
protected MockMvc mvc;
@MockBean PromoService promoService;
protected String mapToJson(Object obj) throws Exception {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
}
protected <T> T mapFromJson(String json, Class<T> clazz)
throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
return objectMapper.readValue(json, clazz);
}
@Test
public void applyPromotionTest_1() throws Exception {
String uri = "/classPath/methodPath";
List<Cart> cartLs = new ArrayList<Cart>();
// added few objects to the list
String inputJson = mapToJson(cartLs);
MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(uri)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(inputJson)).andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
assertEquals(200, status);
String actual = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
String expected = "{\"key1\":val1, \"key2\":\"val 2\"}";
assertEquals(expected, actual, true);
}
}
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我有以下控制器和服务类:
@RequestMapping("/classPath")
@RestController
public class PromoController {
@Autowired
PromoService promoService;
@PostMapping("/methodPath")
public PromoResponse applyPromo(@RequestBody List<Cart> cartObj) {
PromoResponse p = promoService.myMethod(cartObj);
return p;
}
}
@Component
public class PromoServiceImpl implements PromoService{
@Override
public PromoResponse myMethod(List<Cart> cartList) {
// myCode
}
}
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当我调试单元测试时,控制器中的 p 对象为空。我得到的状态为 200,但不是预期的 JSON 响应
我在这里缺少什么?
使用@WebMvcTest时,Spring Boot只会初始化Web层,而不会加载完整的应用程序上下文。并且您需要@MockBean在使用时创建和注入模拟@WebMvcTest。
你已经做了什么
@MockBean
PromoService promoService;
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Spring Boot 仅实例化 Web 层而不是整个上下文
我们使用 @MockBean 为 GreetingService 创建并注入模拟(如果不这样做,应用程序上下文将无法启动),并使用 Mockito 设置其期望。
但是,因为它是模拟 bean,所以你有责任模拟myMethod()调用
@Test
public void applyPromotionTest_1() throws Exception {
String uri = "/classPath/methodPath";
List<Cart> cartLs = new ArrayList<Cart>();
// added few objects to the list
// create PromoResponse object you like to return
When(promoService.myMethod(ArgumentsMatchesr.anyList())).thenReturn(/*PromoResponse object */);
String inputJson = mapToJson(cartLs);
MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(uri)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(inputJson)).andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
assertEquals(200, status);
String actual = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
String expected = "{\"key1\":val1, \"key2\":\"val 2\"}";
assertEquals(expected, actual, true);
}
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