Mar*_*vin 2 azure node.js azure-web-app-service azure-devops azure-pipelines
我正在为 Node 应用程序设置 Azure 管道,使用 Jest 来测试 API 和集成。源代码位于 Azure DevOps 中,代码部署在 Azure 门户中。当我运行测试时,它在管道中失败,因为 .env 从未在远程存储库中检查过。通过配置,环境变量在运行时位于 Azure 门户中,因此管道无法真正访问它。
为了让我的测试运行虚拟机,有哪些方法可以访问环境变量或为环境变量创建新位置?
我当前的解决方案(我不知道它是否正确)是创建一个变量组并重新定义我的所有环境变量,以便管道可以读取此处描述的变量:https : //damienaicheh.github.io/azure/devops /2019/09/04/how-to-use-variables-inside-your-azure-devops-builds-en.html
我的问题是:
- env
- API_KEY: $(apiKey)
- MAPS_KEY: $(mapsKey)
- CLIENT_KEY: $(clientKey)
- CLIENT_SECRET: $(clientSecret)
-
-
- and so on...
// looking for something like this
-env: myVariableGroup
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管道变量会自动映射到 env 变量,因此无需额外工作。只有一个例外——秘密。您必须明确映射它们
steps:
- script: echo $MYSECRET
env:
MYSECRET: $(Foo)
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所以来自声明、组或模板的所有值都映射到环境变量
变量文件
variables:
variableFromTemplate: 'valueFromTemplate'
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构建.yaml
variables:
- group: PROD
- name: variableFromDeclaration
value: 'valueFromDeclaration'
- template: vars.yaml
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- script: env | sort
- script: |
echo $VARIABLEFROMDECLARATION
echo $VARIABLEFROMGROUP
echo $VARIABLEFROMTEMPLATE
- pwsh: |
$url = "https://dev.azure.com/thecodemanual/$(System.TeamProject)/_apis/build/builds/$(Build.BuildId)?api-version=5.1"
$build = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "Bearer $env:MY_SECRET"}
Write-Host "Pipeline = $($build | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100)"
$status = $build.status
Write-Host $status
name: initial
env:
MY_SECRET: $(System.AccessToken)
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因此,对于每一步,您都需要在env部分中定义秘密。作为一种解决方法,我尝试使用容器作业并在容器级别定义 env 映射。
resources:
containers:
- container: string # identifier (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore)
image: string # container image name
options: string # arguments to pass to container at startup
endpoint: string # reference to a service connection for the private registry
env: { string: string } # list of environment variables to add
ports: [ string ] # ports to expose on the container
volumes: [ string ] # volumes to mount on the container
mapDockerSocket: bool # whether to map in the Docker daemon socket; defaults to true
mountReadOnly: # volumes to mount read-only - all default to false
externals: boolean # components required to talk to the agent
tasks: boolean # tasks required by the job
tools: boolean # installable tools like Python and Ruby
work: boolean # the work directory
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