Cra*_*aig 3 entity-framework .net-core blazor blazor-server-side
我正在遵循有关如何设置 EF Core 以在 Blazor 和 .NET Core 3.1 中安全工作的指南。MS 文档在这里:https : //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/blazor-server-ef-core?view=aspnetcore-3.1
在说明中,建议创建一个 DbContextFactory,用于在每个服务中创建一个 dbcontext。在 Blazor 世界中一切都有意义,但代码不会编译,因为 AddDbContextFactory 不存在。如果在 .Net Core 3.1/EF Core 3 中有另一种方法可以做到这一点 - 我看不到它。
services.AddDbContextFactory<ContactContext>(opt =>
opt.UseSqlite($"Data Source={nameof(ContactContext.ContactsDb)}.db")
.EnableSensitiveDataLogging());
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我发现Microsoft 文档页面在其示例 github 项目中使用的这种扩展方法:
public static IServiceCollection AddDbContextFactory<TContext>(
this IServiceCollection collection,
Action<DbContextOptionsBuilder> optionsAction = null,
ServiceLifetime contextAndOptionsLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Singleton)
where TContext : DbContext
{
// instantiate with the correctly scoped provider
collection.Add(new ServiceDescriptor(
typeof(IDbContextFactory<TContext>),
sp => new DbContextFactory<TContext>(sp),
contextAndOptionsLifetime));
// dynamically run the builder on each request
collection.Add(new ServiceDescriptor(
typeof(DbContextOptions<TContext>),
sp => GetOptions<TContext>(optionsAction, sp),
contextAndOptionsLifetime));
return collection;
}
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工厂类在这里:
public class DbContextFactory<TContext>
: IDbContextFactory<TContext> where TContext : DbContext
{
private readonly IServiceProvider provider;
public DbContextFactory(IServiceProvider provider)
{
this.provider = provider;
}
public TContext CreateDbContext()
{
if (provider == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"You must configure an instance of IServiceProvider");
}
return ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<TContext>(provider);
}
}
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GetOptions 方法:
private static DbContextOptions<TContext>
GetOptions<TContext>(Action<DbContextOptionsBuilder> action,
IServiceProvider sp = null) where TContext: DbContext
{
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder < TContext > ();
if (sp != null)
{
optionsBuilder.UseApplicationServiceProvider(sp);
}
action?.Invoke(optionsBuilder);
return optionsBuilder.Options;
}
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AddDbContextFactory将在.NET Core 5中引入。请参见此处: https: //devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-entity-framework-core-ef-core-5-0-preview-7/。
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