mor*_*121 8 r ggplot2 facet-grid ggtext
假设我有一个像这样的多面 ggplot:
data(iris)
ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Sepal.Length)) +
facet_grid(. ~ Species) +
geom_point()
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题:
是否可以仅将第一个方面标签(“setosa”)与左侧对齐,但将其他方面保持在中央?
我对直接没有任何运气ggplot,所以我尝试转换为 gtable(下面的代码),我可以看到我可能需要修改的元素是 tableGrb #13 - strip-t-1,但我不确定怎么做。我尝试将gt$layout$l和gt$layout$r值更改为 4(原为 5),但这会将标题完全移出构面。
pl <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Sepal.Length)) +
facet_grid(. ~ Species) +
geom_point()
gt <- ggplotGrob(pl)
gt$layout[gt$layout$name == 'strip-t-1', c('l', 'r')] <- c(4, 4) # my attempt
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(gt)
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有谁知道这是否可能?
你有正确的想法,但不是正确的地点。基本上你需要做这样的事情:
library('ggplot2')
library('grid')
data(iris)
pl <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Sepal.Length)) +
facet_grid(. ~ Species) +
geom_point()
gt <- ggplotGrob(pl)
gt$grobs[[13]]$grobs[[1]]$children$strip.text.x.top..titleGrob.186$children$GRID.text.184$x <- unit(0.1, 'npc')
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(gt)
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但是,这对你是行不通的......它甚至不会为我工作以来的第二次titleGrob.xxx和GRID.text.xxx每次使用时间而改变gt <- ggplotGrob(pl)
因此,请尝试不同的方法并了解您所指出的需要编辑的位置(在第一个中strip):
gp <- ggplotGrob(pl)
grid.ls(grid.force(gp))
# layout
# background.1-13-13-1
# panel-1-1.8-5-8-5
# ...
# strip-t-1.7-5-7-5 <- here
# strip.1-1-1-1
# strip.background.x..rect.533
# strip.text.x.top..titleGrob.525
# GRID.text.523
# strip-t-2.7-7-7-7
# strip.1-1-1-1
# strip.background.x..rect.533
# strip.text.x.top..titleGrob.528
# GRID.text.526
# strip-t-3.7-9-7-9
# strip.1-1-1-1
# strip.background.x..rect.533
# strip.text.x.top..titleGrob.531
# GRID.text.529
# axis-t-1.6-5-6-5
# ...
# title.3-9-3-5
# caption.11-9-11-5
# tag.2-2-2-2
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您可以使用gPath来获取路径而无需GRID.text.xxx事先知道。请注意,在您的示例中,我们可以只编辑第一个GRID.text,如果global = FALSE,即如果global = TRUE,所有这些都会更改,它就会起作用。
g1 <- editGrob(
grid.force(gp),
gPath('GRID.text'), grep = TRUE, global = FALSE,
x = unit(0.25, 'npc')
)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g1)
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但是,您可能需要一个非常具体的路径,所以请按照strip-t-1您的GRID.text(注意,global = TRUE它只影响一个条带)
g2 <- editGrob(
grid.force(gp),
gPath('strip-t-1', 'strip', 'strip', 'GRID.text'), grep = TRUE, global = TRUE,
x = unit(0.75, 'npc')
)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g2)
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这是最终 ggtext 包应该能够以一般方式完成的事情,但截至目前,它的 HTML 渲染代码太有限了。一个新的渲染引擎正在开发中,它支持更多的 CSS,包括 CSS 选择器,这使得以通用方式将格式设置为特定数据值成为可能。它还支持text-align左对齐文本所需的属性。
以下是有关如何工作的两个示例。一旦新的渲染引擎集成到 ggtext 中,您将不再需要辅助代码。
# packages needed
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(glue)
library(rlang)
library(sinab) # remotes::install_github("clauswilke/sinab")
# helper code that will eventually live in the ggtext package
element_html <- function(css = NULL, family = NULL, face = NULL, size = NULL, colour = NULL, fill = NULL,
linetype = NULL, linewidth = NULL, hjust = NULL, vjust = NULL, lineheight = NULL,
margin = NULL, width = NULL, height = NULL, color = NULL,
debug = FALSE, inherit.blank = FALSE) {
if (!is.null(color))
colour <- color
# doesn't work with other values at this time
hjust <- 0
vjust <- 1
structure(
list(
css = css,
family = family, face = face, size = size, colour = colour, fill = fill,
linetype = linetype, linewidth = linewidth, hjust = hjust, vjust = vjust,
lineheight = lineheight, margin = margin, width = width, height = height,
debug = debug, inherit.blank = inherit.blank),
class = c("element_html", "element_text", "element")
)
}
element_grob.element_html <- function(element, label = "", x = NULL, y = NULL,
family = NULL, face = NULL, colour = NULL, size = NULL,
hjust = NULL, vjust = NULL, lineheight = NULL,
margin = NULL, ...) {
if (is.null(label))
return(ggplot2::zeroGrob())
# for now we ignore hjust and vjust, it doesn't work yet
hj <- 0
vj <- 1
css <- element$css %||% ""
html_grob(
label, x = x, y = y, hjust = hj, vjust = vj,
width = element$width, height = element$height,
css = css
)
}
# CSS styling
css <- '
p { text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; }
.setosa { text-align: left; }
'
# plotting code
iris %>%
mutate(
# set class attribute to species name
facet_label = glue('<p class = "{Species}">{Species}</p>')
) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Sepal.Length)) +
facet_grid(. ~ facet_label) +
geom_point() +
theme(strip.text = element_html(css = css))
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# another example with different styling
css <- '
p { text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; font-style: italic; }
.setosa { background-color: #0072B2; color: white; }
.versicolor { background-color: #E69F00; }
.virginica { background-color: #009E73; color: white; }
'
# plotting code
iris %>%
mutate(
# set class attribute to species name
facet_label = glue('<p class = "{Species}">I. {Species}</p>')
) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Sepal.Length, color = Species)) +
facet_grid(. ~ facet_label) +
geom_point() +
scale_color_manual(
values = c(
setosa = "#0072B2", versicolor = "#E69F00", virginica = "#009E73"
),
guide = "none"
) +
theme_bw() +
theme(
strip.background = element_blank(),
strip.text = element_html(css = css)
)
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由reprex 包(v0.3.0)于 2020 年 9 月 16 日创建
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