joh*_*ich 19 python httprequest async-await python-asyncio fastapi
我正在尝试http://httpbin.org/uuid使用以下代码片段一次向服务器发送 100 个请求
from fastapi import FastAPI
from time import sleep
from time import time
import requests
import asyncio
app = FastAPI()
URL= "http://httpbin.org/uuid"
# @app.get("/")
async def main():
r = requests.get(URL)
# print(r.text)
return r.text
async def task():
tasks = [main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main(),main()]
# print(tasks)
# input("stop")
result = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
print (result)
@app.get('/')
def f():
start = time()
asyncio.run(task())
print("time: ",time()-start)
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我将 FastAPI 与 Asyncio 结合使用,以实现大约 3 秒或更短的最短时间,但使用上述方法我得到的总时间为 66 秒,超过一分钟。我还想保留main用于附加操作的功能r.text。我知道要实现如此短的时间,需要并发性,但我不确定我在这里犯了什么错误。
ale*_*ame 30
requests是一个同步库。您需要使用asyncio基于库来异步发出数百个请求。
httpx.AsyncClient通常在 FastAPI 应用程序中用于请求外部服务。它还用于应用程序的异步测试。默认使用它。
from fastapi import FastAPI
from time import time
import httpx
import asyncio
app = FastAPI()
URL = "http://httpbin.org/uuid"
async def request(client):
response = await client.get(URL)
return response.text
async def task():
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
tasks = [request(client) for i in range(100)]
result = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
print(result)
@app.get('/')
async def f():
start = time()
await task()
print("time: ", time() - start)
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输出
['{\n "uuid": "65c454bf-9b12-4ba8-98e1-de636bffeed3"\n}\n', '{\n "uuid": "03a48e56-2a44-48e3-bd43-a0b605bef359"\n}\n',...
time: 0.5911855697631836
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aiohttp 也可以在 FastAPI 应用程序中使用,但如果您确实需要,请这样做。
from fastapi import FastAPI
from time import time
import aiohttp
import asyncio
app = FastAPI()
URL = "http://httpbin.org/uuid"
async def request(session):
async with session.get(URL) as response:
return await response.text()
async def task():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
tasks = [request(session) for i in range(100)]
result = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
print(result)
@app.get('/')
async def f():
start = time()
await task()
print("time: ", time() - start)
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如果要限制并行执行的请求数,可以asyncio.semaphore像这样使用:
MAX_IN_PARALLEL = 10
limit_sem = asyncio.Semaphore(MAX_IN_PARALLEL)
async def request(client):
async with limit_sem:
response = await client.get(URL)
return response.text
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