如何使用 IHttpClientFactory 在 Blazor 服务器中配置 HttpClient 基地址

Question

我正在尝试HttpClient在使用的Blazor服务器中配置的基地址，IHttpClientFactory但出现运行时异常：

    services.AddHttpClient("ApiClient", (provider, client) =>
    {
        var uriHelper = provider.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>();
        client.BaseAddress = new Uri(uriHelper.BaseUri);
    });

System.InvalidOperationException: 'Cannot resolve scoped service 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.NavigationManager' from root provider.'

有谁知道这里可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

在ConfigureServices您可以传递它或创建服务期间，基本 url 不可用：

services.AddHttpClient();
services.AddTransient<ApiService>();

服务：

public class ApiService
{
    public ApiService(HttpClient httpClient, NavigationManager navigationManager)
    {
        HttpClient = httpClient;
        NavigationManager = navigationManager;
        HttpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(NavigationManager.BaseUri);
    }

    public HttpClient HttpClient { get; }
    public NavigationManager NavigationManager { get; }
}

一个组件：

   Base Address : @ApiService.HttpClient.BaseAddress
        
    @code {
        [Inject]
        public ApiService ApiService { get; set; }   
        
    }