Ris*_*had 1 python opencv object attributeerror nonetype
完整的错误是:
    OpenCV: out device of bound (0-0): 1
    OpenCV: camera failed to properly initialize!
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/Users/syedrishad/PycharmProjects/OpenCVPython/venv/project1.py", line 60, in <module>
        imgResult = img.copy()
    AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'copy'
     ```
完整代码是:
```import cv2
import numpy as np
frameWidth = 640
frameHeight = 480
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)
cap.set(3, frameWidth)
cap.set(4, frameHeight)
cap.set(10, 150)
myColors = [[78, 119, 70, 255, 97, 255],
            [63, 108, 44, 255, 0, 118],
            [0, 179, 69, 255, 100, 255],
            [90, 48, 0, 118, 255, 255]]
myColorValues = [[51, 153, 255],  ## BGR
                 [255, 0, 255],
                 [0, 255, 0],
                 [255, 0, 0]]
myPoints = []  ## [x , y , colorId ]
def findColor(img, myColors, myColorValues):
    imgHSV = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    count = 0
    newPoints = []
    for color in myColors:
        lower = np.array(color[0:3])
        upper = np.array(color[3:6])
        mask = cv2.inRange(imgHSV, lower, upper)
        x, y = getContours(mask)
        cv2.circle(imgResult, (x, y), 15, myColorValues[count], cv2.FILLED)
        if x != 0 and y != 0:
            newPoints.append([x, y, count])
        count += 1
        # cv2.imshow(str(color[0]),mask)
    return newPoints
def getContours(img):
    contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    x, y, w, h = 0, 0, 0, 0
    for cnt in contours:
        area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
        if area > 500:
            # cv2.drawContours(imgResult, cnt, -1, (255, 0, 0), 3)
            peri = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
            approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.02 * peri, True)
            x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(approx)
    return x + w // 2, y
def drawOnCanvas(myPoints, myColorValues):
    for point in myPoints:
        cv2.circle(imgResult, (point[0], point[1]), 10, myColorValues[point[2]], cv2.FILLED)
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    imgResult = img.copy()
    newPoints = findColor(img, myColors, myColorValues)
    if len(newPoints) != 0:
        for newP in newPoints:
            myPoints.append(newP)
    if len(myPoints) != 0:
        drawOnCanvas(myPoints, myColorValues)
    cv2.imshow("Result", imgResult)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) and 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break ```
我该如何修复这个错误?任何帮助将不胜感激,我已经尝试了一个星期但未能找到答案。我无法理解为什么它不起作用。我查看了此错误的其他示例,但没有一个解决方案有效。
再次感谢您的帮助。
导致错误的行:
imgResult = img.copy()
利用img上一行中定义的:
success, img = cap.read()
文档read指出:
这些方法/函数将 VideoCapture::grab() 和 VideoCapture::retrieve() 组合在一次调用中。这是读取视频文件或从解码捕获数据并返回刚刚抓取的帧的最方便的方法。如果没有捕获任何帧(相机已断开连接,或者视频文件中没有更多帧),则方法返回 false 并且函数返回 NULL 指针。
显然img是None由于没有读取数据。
改成:
while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    if img is None:
        break
    imgResult = img.copy()
另外检查一下导致没有抓取任何帧的原因: