dav*_*dev 5 core-data ios icloud swift swiftui
我正在使用 SwiftUI 开发 macOS 和 iOS 应用程序。两者都使用 CoreData 和 iCloudKit 在两个平台之间同步数据。它确实与同一个 iCloud 容器配合得很好。
我遇到一个问题,即停留在应用程序中时不会触发 iCloud 后台更新。如果我在两个系统上进行更改,则会推送更改,但在其他设备上不可见。
我需要重新加载应用程序、关闭应用程序并再次打开,或者在 Mac 应用程序中失去焦点并返回到它。然后我的List就会刷新。我不知道为什么它不起作用,同时留在应用程序内而不失去焦点。
我在 Stackoverflow 上读到了几个线程,但是它们对我不起作用。这是我在 iOS 中的简单视图
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjectContext
@State private var refreshing = false
private var didSave = NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: .NSManagedObjectContextDidSave)
@FetchRequest(entity: Person.entity(), sortDescriptors: []) var persons : FetchedResults<Person>
var body: some View {
NavigationView
{
List()
{
ForEach(self.persons, id:\.self) { person in
Text(person.firstName + (self.refreshing ? "" : ""))
// here is the listener for published context event
.onReceive(self.didSave) { _ in
self.refreshing.toggle()
}
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Person"))
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在此示例中,我已经使用了一种解决方法,并在另一个问题中描述了Asperi 。然而,这对我来说也不起作用。该列表不会被刷新。
在日志中我可以看到它没有 ping iCloud 进行刷新。仅当我重新打开应用程序时。为什么后台模式不起作用?我已正确激活所有内容并设置我的 AppDelegate。
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentCloudKitContainer = {
/*
The persistent container for the application. This implementation
creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
*/
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.forEach { storeDesc in
storeDesc.shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true
storeDesc.shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = true
}
//let container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "NAME")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
/*
Typical reasons for an error here include:
* The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
* The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
* The device is out of space.
* The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
*/
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
container.viewContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyStoreTrumpMergePolicy
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
return container
}()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
编辑:
我的 iOS 应用程序仅在重新打开应用程序时不断从 iCloud 获取记录。看这个动图:
因此,除了我的评论和没有更多信息之外,我怀疑您没有正确设置您的项目。
在签名和功能下,您的项目应该与此类似......
如前所述,我怀疑 ContentView 视图中的很多代码都是不必要的。尝试删除通知并简化您的视图代码,例如......
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjectContext
@FetchRequest(entity: Person.entity(),
sortDescriptors: []
) var persons : FetchedResults<Person>
var body: some View {
NavigationView
{
List()
{
ForEach(self.persons) { person in
Text(person.firstName)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Person"))
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
正确设置项目后,CloudKit 应该处理必要的通知和@FetchRequest属性包装器将更新您的数据集。
另外,因为默认情况下每个核心数据实体都是Identifiable,所以不需要id:\.self在ForEach语句中引用,所以而不是......
ForEach(self.persons, id:\.self) { person in
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
你应该能够使用...
ForEach(self.persons) { person in
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
正如评论中提到的,您在var persistentContainer. 它应该像这样工作...
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentCloudKitContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "NAME")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
container.viewContext.mergePolicy = NSMergeByPropertyStoreTrumpMergePolicy
return container
}()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
2275 次 |
| 最近记录: |