MongoDB-Community 未在 Mac 上启动并出现错误

Question

我写信是为了通知我一段时间前使用 brew (High Sierra) 安装了 mongodb-community 并且它正在运行。然后最近我升级了，它似乎没有连接起来。当我在终端中运行 mongo 时，出现错误：

MongoDB shell version v4.4.0
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:362:17
@(connect):2:6
exception: connect failed
exiting with code 1

当我检查启动 mongodb-community 服务的日志时，出现以下错误：

{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.015-07:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":20698,   "ctx":"main","msg":"***** SERVER RESTARTED *****","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.021-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23285,   "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.027-07:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"ASIO",     "id":22601,   "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.027-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.028-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":58706,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/Users/my_username/homebrew/var/mongodb","architecture":"64-bit","host":"SC-*"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.029-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":23403,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"4.4.0","gitVersion":"563487e100c4215e2dce98d0af2a6a5a2d67c5cf","modules":[],"allocator":"system","environment":{"distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.029-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":51765,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Mac OS X","version":"17.7.0"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.029-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":21951,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"config":"/Users/my_username/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf","net":{"bindIp":"127.0.0.1"},"storage":{"dbPath":"/Users/my_username/homebrew/var/mongodb"},"systemLog":{"destination":"file","logAppend":true,"path":"/Users/my_username/homebrew/var/log/mongodb/mongo.log"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.038-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":22270,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Storage engine to use detected by data files","attr":{"dbpath":"/Users/my_username/homebrew/var/mongodb","storageEngine":"wiredTiger"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:35.038-07:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":22315,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Opening WiredTiger","attr":{"config":"create,cache_size=7680M,session_max=33000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000,close_scan_interval=10,close_handle_minimum=250),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=[recovery_progress,checkpoint_progress,compact_progress],"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:36.177-07:00"},"s":"W",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":22347,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Failed to start up WiredTiger under any compatibility version. This may be due to an unsupported upgrade or downgrade."}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:36.178-07:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"STORAGE",  "id":28595,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Terminating.","attr":{"reason":"45: Operation not supported"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:36.178-07:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"-",        "id":23091,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Fatal assertion","attr":{"msgid":28595,"file":"src/mongo/db/storage/wiredtiger/wiredtiger_kv_engine.cpp","line":1100}}
{"t":{"$date":"2020-09-04T21:01:36.178-07:00"},"s":"F",  "c":"-",        "id":23092,   "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"\n\n***aborting after fassert() failure\n\n"}

我可以请你帮忙解决这个问题吗？我没有 sudo 权限并且无法升级操作系统，但我可以使用任何方法使用 mongo

Answer 1

类似的问题，最终的解决方案：

1. 卸载（最新的，但不工作的版本：4.4.3）

brew uninstall mongodb-community

2. 重新安装，旧但有效 4.2.1

brew install mongodb-community@4.2

3. 跑

• 目前： brew services run mongodb-community@4.2
• 现在并设置可启动： brew services start mongodb-community@4.2

4. 检查状态

brew services

Answer 2

日志告诉你发生了什么

"Failed to start up WiredTiger under any compatibility version. This may be due to an unsupported upgrade or downgrade."

因此，您可能需要阅读旧 mongoDB 版本的文档，看看它是否可以升级到版本 4.4.0，如果不能，请考虑升级到与您当前使用的 WiredTiger 版本兼容的最新版本

此链接可能有用。要升级到 mongoDB v4.0 或更高版本，您必须至少运行 mongoDB v3.6，否则您必须先升级到 v3.6