当我在容器中运行节点服务器时出现“express.default is not a function”错误

Question

当我在远程容器内运行节点服务器时，我收到了 express.default is not a function 错误。

有什么线索吗？

main.ts 文件：

import * as express from 'express';
...
const server = (express as any).default();
...

日志：

2020-09-04 10:58:29/main.js:112
/main.js:112
2020-09-04 10:58:29const server = express.default();
const server = express.default();
2020-09-04 10:58:29^
^
2020-09-04 10:58:29TypeError: express.default is not a function
TypeError: express.default is not a function
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Object.<anonymous> (/main.js:112:35)
at Object.<anonymous> (/main.js:112:35)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Object.execCb (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1946:33)
at Object.execCb (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1946:33)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Module.check (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1133:51)
at Module.check (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1133:51)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Module.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1426:22)
at Module.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1426:22)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Object.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1807:39)
at Object.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1807:39)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Module.<anonymous> (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1411:33)
at Module.<anonymous> (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1411:33)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at /node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:384:23
at /node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:384:23
2020-09-04 10:58:29at each (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:309:31)
at each (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:309:31)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Module.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1363:17)
at Module.enable (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1363:17)
2020-09-04 10:58:29at Module.init (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1038:26)
at Module.init (/node_modules/requirejs/bin/r.js:1038:26)

Answer 1

如果您没有更改任何内容，tsconfig.json这意味着您保留此选项esModuleInterop: false，因此您只需导入为名称空间，而不调用任何default函数：

import * as express from "express";

const app =  express();

// compiled code will require as normally

const express = require("express");
const app = express();

或者，如果您切换为 true esModuleInterop: true，您将在没有命名空间的情况下导入，如下所示：

import express from "express";

const app =  express();


// compiled code will call default function by checking first

var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
    return (mod && mod.__esModule) ? mod : { "default": mod };
};
const express_1 = __importDefault(require("express"));
const app = express_1.default();