测试FastAPI FormData上传

Question

我正在尝试使用Python和FastAPI测试文件及其元数据的上传。

这是我定义上传路径的方式：

@app.post("/upload_files")
async def creste_upload_files(uploaded_files: List[UploadFile], selectedModel: str = Form(...),
                              patientId: str = Form(...), patientSex: str = Form(...),
                              actualMedication: str = Form(...), imageDim: str = Form(...),
                              imageFormat: str = Form(...), dateOfScan: str = Form(...)):
    for uploaded_dicom in uploaded_files:
        upload_folder = "webapp/src/data/"
        file_object = uploaded_dicom.file
        #create empty file to copy the file_object to
        upload_folder = open(os.path.join(upload_folder, uploaded_dicom.filename), 'wb+')
        shutil.copyfileobj(file_object, upload_folder)
        upload_folder.close()
    return "hello"

（我没有使用元数据，但稍后我会使用）。

我使用unittest进行测试：

class TestServer(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.client = TestClient(app)
        self.metadata = {
            "patientId": "1",
            "patient_age": "M",
            "patientSex": "59",
            "patient_description": "test",
            "actualeMedication": "test",
            "dateOfScan": datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%d/%m/%Y"),
            "selectedModel": "unet",
            "imageDim": "h",
            "imageFormat": "h"
        }

    def tearDown(self):
        pass

    def test_dcm_upload(self):
        dicom_file = pydicom.read_file("tests/data/1-001.dcm")
        bytes_data = dicom_file.PixelData
   
        files = {"uploaded_files": ("dicom_file", bytes_data, "multipart/form-data")}
        response = self.client.post(
            "/upload_files",
            json=self.metadata,
            files=files
        )
        print(response.json())

但似乎上传不起作用，我收到以下响应打印：

{'detail': [{'loc': ['body', 'selectedModel'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'patientId'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'patientSex'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'actualMedication'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'imageDim'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'imageFormat'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}, {'loc': ['body', 'dateOfScan'], 'msg': 'field required', 'type': 'value_error.missing'}]}

我可能应该使用 Formdata 而不是正文请求 ( json=self.metadata) 上传，但我不知道应该如何完成。

Answer 1

答案只是将json=self.metadata其可用于 body 参数替换data=self.metadata为 formData