我在本地使用以下库来连接到完美运行的远程服务器:
https://pypi.org/project/sshtunnel/
但我需要将我的 Python 函数托管为 Google Cloud Function。不幸的是,该库似乎只能接受文件,而不能直接接受字符串形式的密钥。这是配置:
server = SSHTunnelForwarder(
SERVER_HOST,
ssh_username=SSH_USERNAME,
ssh_pkey="my_filename.pem",
remote_bind_address=('127.0.0.1', 5412)
)
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如果我尝试插入这样的内容:
SSH_KEY = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""
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然后将 ssh_pkey 行修改为:
ssh_pkey=SSH_KEY
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我的期望是它会起作用,但看起来图书馆不允许这样做。我查看了这里的源代码,看来这就是导致问题的原因。
@staticmethod
def get_keys(logger=None, host_pkey_directories=None, allow_agent=False):
"""
Load public keys from any available SSH agent or local
.ssh directory.
Arguments:
logger (Optional[logging.Logger])
host_pkey_directories (Optional[list[str]]):
List of local directories where host SSH pkeys in the format
"id_*" are searched. For example, ['~/.ssh']
.. versionadded:: 0.1.0
allow_agent (Optional[boolean]):
Whether or not load keys from agent
Default: False
Return:
list
"""
keys = SSHTunnelForwarder.get_agent_keys(logger=logger) \
if allow_agent else []
if host_pkey_directories is not None:
paramiko_key_types = {'rsa': paramiko.RSAKey,
'dsa': paramiko.DSSKey,
'ecdsa': paramiko.ECDSAKey,
'ed25519': paramiko.Ed25519Key}
for directory in host_pkey_directories or [DEFAULT_SSH_DIRECTORY]:
for keytype in paramiko_key_types.keys():
ssh_pkey_expanded = os.path.expanduser(
os.path.join(directory, 'id_{}'.format(keytype))
)
if os.path.isfile(ssh_pkey_expanded):
ssh_pkey = SSHTunnelForwarder.read_private_key_file(
pkey_file=ssh_pkey_expanded,
logger=logger,
key_type=paramiko_key_types[keytype]
)
if ssh_pkey:
keys.append(ssh_pkey)
if logger:
logger.info('{0} keys loaded from host directory'.format(
len(keys))
)
return keys
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我之前从未修补过任何东西,所以看看这个,我可以以某种方式手动覆盖它吗?
这就是我解决的方法,希望对某人有所帮助。首先,我使用 Python 打印出密钥文件“temp_key.pem”的 Base64 编码密钥:
import base64
with open('temp_key.pem', 'rb') as f:
blob = base64.b64encode(f.read())
print(blob)
for_google_cloud_function = blob.decode('utf-8')
print(for_google_cloud_function)
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我使用了我的环境变量 SSH_KEY_BLOB 的输出。然后在我的 GCP Cloud Function 中添加了以下内容:
# decode key back into a useable form from base64
SSH_KEY_BLOB_DECODED = base64.b64decode(SSH_KEY_BLOB)
SSH_KEY = SSH_KEY_BLOB_DECODED.decode('utf-8')
# pass key to parmiko to get your pkey
pkey = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key(io.StringIO(SSH_KEY))
# setup your SSHTunnel like normal
server = SSHTunnelForwarder(
remote_server_ip,
ssh_username=SSH_USERNAME,
ssh_pkey=pkey,
remote_bind_address=('127.0.0.1', 27017)
)
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这样,密钥就不会被硬编码,并且该功能可以从文件中自给自足。它们可能是更好的方法,但这对我有用。