更新到 Kotlin 1.4 后，Android Gradle 构建失败 dexBuilderDebug 任务

Question

我尝试将我的 Android 项目更新为 Kotlin 1.4.0，因为它现在正式稳定，更新后我遇到了问题。我不会在这里发布整个堆栈，因为它很长，但它的顶部看起来像这样：

...
> Task :app:transformClassesWithFirebasePerformancePluginForDebug
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart
> Task :app:mergeDebugJavaResource
> Task :app:dexBuilderDebug FAILED
org.gradle.workers.WorkerExecutionException: There was a failure while executing work items
...

在堆栈中寻找原因，我发现了这个：

...
Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Failed to process: 
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/0, 
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/1,
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/2
...

这使我得出结论，Firebase 性能库无法正确构建。我正在使用 Firebase Performance 版本19.0.8和 gradle classpath plugin version 1.3.1。我有一段时间没有更改它，恢复到早期版本并不能解决问题。在堆栈上注册的最后一个错误是这样的：

Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.
    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:151)
    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:118)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dexing.DexWorkActionKt.process(DexWorkAction.kt:194)
    ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unexpected non-class file: META-INF/versions/9/kotlin/reflect/jvm/internal/impl/serialization/deserialization/builtins/BuiltInsResourceLoader.class

我已经确定，删除 Firebase Performance 库并恢复到 Kotlin1.3.71可以解决问题，但我想保留它们以供项目的未来使用，因此我正在寻找其他解决方案。

我的build.gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
apply from: "dependencies.gradle"
apply from: "buildtypes.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.app"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 100
        versionName "1.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        archivesBaseName = "$applicationId-$versionName-$versionCode"
    }

    compileOptions {
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
    }

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding = true
    }
}

以及完整的依赖项列表：

    coreLibraryDesugaring "com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:$versions.coreDesugaring"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "androidx.core:core:$versions.core"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:$versions.core"
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$versions.appCompat"
    implementation "androidx.browser:browser:$versions.browser"
    implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$versions.constraintLayout"
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:$versions.legacy"

    // UI
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:$versions.material"
    implementation "com.appyvet:materialrangebar:$versions.materialRangeBar"
    implementation "com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:$versions.datetimepicker"

    // Lifecycle
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$versions.lifecycle"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$versions.lifecycle"

    // Navigation component
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$navigation_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$navigation_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$versions.coroutines"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$versions.coroutines"

    // Koin
    implementation "org.koin:koin-android:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-ext:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-scope:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-viewmodel:$versions.koin"

    // Work Manager
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime:$versions.work"
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:$versions.work"

    // Flipper
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.soloader:soloader:$versions.soloader"
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:$versions.flipper"
    debugImplementation "com.kgurgul.flipper:flipper-realm-android:$versions.flipperRealm"
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper:$versions.flipper"
    releaseImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper-noop:$versions.flipper"

    // Location & Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:$versions.playLocation"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$versions.playLocation"
    implementation "com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:$versions.mapUtils"

    // Logging
    implementation "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:$versions.timber"
    implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:$versions.slf4j"
    implementation "com.github.tony19:logback-android:$versions.logback"

    // Databases
    implementation "com.github.sevar83:android-spatialite:$versions.spatialite"

    // Archives
    implementation "org.zeroturnaround:zt-zip:$versions.ztZip"

    // Dialogs
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:$versions.materialDialogs"
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:datetime:$versions.materialDialogs"
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:lifecycle:$versions.materialDialogs"

    // Permissions
    implementation "com.karumi:dexter:$versions.dexter"
    implementation("dev.doubledot.doki:library:$versions.doki") {
        transitive = true
    }

    // JSON
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi:$versions.moshi"
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:$versions.moshi"

    // Firebase
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:$firebase_versions.analytics"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:$firebase_versions.crashlytics"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:$firebase_versions.performance"

    // Payments
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:$versions.billing"
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing-ktx:$versions.billing"

    // Testing
    testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version"
    testImplementation "junit:junit:$test_version.junit"
    testImplementation "androidx.test:core:$test_version.androidTest"
    testImplementation "androidx.test:runner:$test_version.androidTest"

为什么这个构建失败？是 Kotlin 的1.4.0错，还是依赖有问题？这个问题可以在不恢复到以前的 Kotlin 版本的情况下解决吗？

Answer 1

这不是最好的解决方案，但至少对我来说，它有效：如果您使用 Gradle 包装器从命令行构建：

./gradlew clean assembleDebug -Pdisable-performance-plugin

如果您从 Android Studio 运行项目：

然后您就可以使用 Kotlin 1.4 运行您的项目，直到他们解决问题。

副作用是构建时间似乎有所缩短。