无法找到请求目标的有效认证路径

Question

我正在使用restTemplate发出发布请求，但收到以下错误：无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transformToListClass': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

我的方法如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transformToListClass': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "https://emploenefitsdev/rion/v1/rion/": sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Answer 1

从客户端建立连接到服务器时请求失败。失败的原因是客户端无法验证服务器的身份/证书。在client-server握手过程中，客户端需要颁发者/根证书来验证服务器的身份。大多数由知名受信任机构颁发的根证书都随 JDK 一起提供，并存在于名为 .keystore 的密钥库文件中cacerts。

我们来谈谈你的案例吧。它可能属于以下类别之一。

• 服务器正在使用由证书颁发机构颁发的证书，该证书颁发机构的根证书和中间证书不存在于 JDK 中。
• 服务器正在使用内部 CA 颁发的证书。
• 服务器正在使用自签名证书。

您需要将根证书和中间证书添加到 java cacerts 密钥存储中。

获取根证书和中间证书的一种方法是在浏览器中访问服务器站点。单击网址栏中的安全锁垫并浏览证书选项。您需要使用复制选项导出根证书和中间证书，并将证书文件保存在系统上。

eg: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\security转到cacerts 所在的位置并打开命令提示符以执行以下命令。

keytool -import -alias -aliasName -file pathToRootCA.crt -keystore cacerts

默认密码是changeit