MySQL 8 上的写入速度非常慢 - 等待处理程序提交
Aks*_*oel 8 mysql performance innodb ffmpeg mysql-8.0
我在边缘设备上安装了 MySQL 8 docker 安装，该设备有以下两个表可供写入
video_paths | CREATE TABLE `video_paths` (
`entry` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`timestamp` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`duration` int(11) NOT NULL,
`path` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`motion` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`cam_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`hd` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`entry`),
KEY `cam_id` (`cam_id`),
KEY `timestamp` (`timestamp`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7342309 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
和
CREATE TABLE `tracker` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`table_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`primary_key_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`pointer` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `table_name` (`table_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
以下查询每隔几秒针对最多 32 个摄像机运行一次，并且如慢速查询日志所示，需要花费大量时间。
UPDATE tracker SET pointer = 7342046 WHERE table_name = 'video_paths'
INSERT INTO video_paths (timestamp,duration,path,cam_id,hd) VALUES (1597548365000,5000,'/s/ss/x-0/v/2020-08-16/3/1.ts','x-1',1)
大部分时间都在waiting for handler commit状态中度过
我的数据（表 + 索引）的总大小约为 1GB，我启用了以下设置来优化写入
skip-log-bin- 禁用 bin 日志，因为我没有副本，因此没有用处
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =2- 我在这里优化性能而不是一致性。
range_optimizer_max_mem_size =0正如这个问题中提到的，我已允许最大内存范围优化器。
inndo_buffer_pool_size= 512Mb- 这对于我的数据来说应该足够了？
innodb_log_file_size= 96Mb*2个文件
我发现查询有时需要长达 90-100 秒的时间。
SET timestamp=1597549337;
INSERT INTO video_paths (timestamp,duration,path,cam_id,hd) VALUES (1597548365000,5000,'/s/ss/x-0/v/2020-08-16/3/1.ts','x-1',1);
# Time: 2020-08-16T03:42:24.533408Z
# Query_time: 96.712976 Lock_time: 0.000033 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 0
---更新--- 这是完整的 my.cnf 文件
my.cnf
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
skip-log-bin
innodb_buffer_pool_size=536870912
innodb_log_file_size=100663296
# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
conf.d/docker.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
docker 容器使用主机模式，因此容器可以使用完整的 15GB 内存。
--- 更新 2 ---按照 @fyrye 的建议
将 增加到innodb_buffer_pool_size2GB 后，语句现在开始卡STATE = UPDATE 在waiting for handler commit.
---- 更新 3 ---
看起来 CPU 造成了瓶颈
** ---- 更新 4 ---- ** 附加信息
- 公羊尺寸
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 15909 1711 9385 2491 4813 11600
Swap: 0 0 0
- 未连接 SSD/NVMe 设备
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS- https://pastebin.com/vtWi0PUqSHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES- https://pastebin.com/MUZeG959SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST- https://pastebin.com/eebEcYk7- htop -
htop这里用于边缘系统，它运行着 4 个其他容器，包括主应用程序、ffmpeg、mqtt 等。
ulimit -a:
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 62576
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 62576
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
opstat -xm 5 4
Linux 4.15.0-106-generic (xxxx) 08/18/2020 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
26.97 0.00 22.36 22.53 0.00 28.14
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.00 2.40 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 13.78 9.89 32.24 11.44 0.37 4.10 209.51 47.52 1079.07 44.07 3994.87 22.39 97.81
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
19.71 0.00 27.85 40.87 0.00 11.57
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 0.00 0.00 1.40 4.60 0.03 2.71 934.93 142.66 24221.33 666.29 31390.26 166.67 100.00
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
20.16 0.00 26.77 28.30 0.00 24.77
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
sda 0.00 0.00 8.80 5.60 0.03 3.45 496.11 141.28 12507.78 194.00 31858.00 69.44 100.00
mpstat -P ALL 5 3
Linux 4.15.0-106-generic (sn-1f0ce8) 08/18/2020 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)
02:15:47 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:15:52 PM all 21.48 0.00 20.40 29.01 0.00 7.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.17
02:15:52 PM 0 24.95 0.00 20.86 5.32 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.26
02:15:52 PM 1 17.59 0.00 18.81 57.67 0.00 5.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:52 PM 2 21.28 0.00 17.36 0.21 0.00 24.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.36
02:15:52 PM 3 22.34 0.00 24.59 52.46 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:52 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:15:57 PM all 20.56 0.00 20.00 28.26 0.00 7.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.10
02:15:57 PM 0 24.44 0.00 18.89 12.32 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.15
02:15:57 PM 1 17.73 0.00 15.46 33.20 0.00 4.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.66
02:15:57 PM 2 18.93 0.00 22.22 12.35 0.00 22.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.66
02:15:57 PM 3 21.06 0.00 23.31 55.21 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
02:15:57 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
02:16:02 PM all 21.81 0.00 18.32 26.42 0.00 7.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.42
02:16:02 PM 0 26.43 0.00 19.67 0.20 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.28
02:16:02 PM 1 20.57 0.00 17.11 45.21 0.00 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.81
02:16:02 PM 2 19.67 0.00 16.74 0.21 0.00 21.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.42
02:16:02 PM 3 20.45 0.00 19.84 58.91 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
Average: all 21.28 0.00 19.57 27.90 0.00 7.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.90
Average: 0 25.27 0.00 19.81 5.94 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.57
Average: 1 18.63 0.00 17.13 45.39 0.00 5.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.45
Average: 2 19.96 0.00 18.78 4.28 0.00 23.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.77
Average: 3 21.28 0.00 22.57 55.54 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wil*_*uck 11
考虑 my.cnf [mysqld] 部分的建议
log_error=/var/lib/mysql/sn-1f0ce8-error.log # from stderr to have a visible error log
innodb_lru_scan_depth=100 # from 1024 to conserve 90% CPU cycles used for function
innodb_io_capacity=900 # from 200 to allow more IOPSecond to your storage device
innodb_flush_neighbors=2 # from 0 to expedite writing to current extent
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=1 # from 10 percent to expedite writes
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=1 # from 90 percent to reduce innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty count
innodb_change_buffer_max_size=50 # from 25 percent to expedite your high volume activity
您会发现这些建议将减少 CPU 繁忙并加快查询完成速度。
如需其他建议，请查看配置文件、网络配置文件以获取联系信息以及免费下载的实用程序脚本以帮助提高性能。