错误:LOAD 段未覆盖 PHDR 段

USE*_*372 6 c gnu elf linker-scripts

我正在从文本“Operating Systems from 0 to 1”中学习如何链接脚本,并且在文本中他们展示了一个使用关键字 PHDRS 的示例;

ENTRY(main);
    
PHDRS
{
    headers PT_PHDR FILEHDR PHDRS;
    code PT_LOAD FILEHDR;
}
    
SECTIONS /*top level command that declares a list of custom program sections, ld provides set of such instructions.*/
{
    . = 0x10000; /* set location counter to address 0x10000, base address for subsequent commands */
    .text : { *(.text) } :code /* final .text section begins at address 0x1000, combines all .text sections from obj files into one final*/
    . = 0x8000000; 
    .data : { *(.data) } /*wildcard means all obj file .data sections*/
    .bss : { *(.bss) }
}
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用于链接ac文件;主程序

void test() {}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    asm("mov %eax, 0x1\n"
         "mov %ebx, 0x0\n"
         "int $0x80");
}
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然后将main.c编译为目标文件;

gcc -m32 -g -c main.c
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但是,当使用链接描述文件时;

ld -m elf_i386 -o main -T main.lds main.o
ld: main: error: PHDR segment not covered by LOAD segment
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尽管当我更改 PT_LOAD 段以包含 PHDRS 关键字时,链接器可以正常工作,但仍会产生错误。

然后使用 readelf 检查后;

readelf -l main

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x10010
There are 2 program headers, starting at offset 52

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
  PHDR           0x000000 0x0000f000 0x0000f000 0x00074 0x00074 R   0x4
  LOAD           0x000000 0x0000f000 0x0000f000 0x7ff100c 0x7ff100c RWE 0x1000

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     
   01     .text .text.__x86.get_pc_thunk.ax .eh_frame .got.plt 
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PT_PHDR 段和 PT_LOAD 段从相同的 VA 开始。

有没有办法编写链接器脚本以便将段分开?还有为什么会出现这个错误呢?

Flo*_*mer 1

程序头在运行时需要,因此必须加载它们,因此需要用段覆盖PT_LOAD

大多数段类型至少与一个LOAD段重叠,因为它们描述了加载数据的位置。我能想到的唯一例外是该PT_GNU_STACK段。