vai*_*dil 10 tree-shaking angular
我正在使用所有与 Angular 相关的软件包的最新版本(所以是 Angular 10)。
我想向组件添加一些代码,但我只希望这些代码存在于开发中,而不是生产版本中。它需要在产品构建中完全剥离。我发现了这个评论,这表明环境会自动执行此操作(因为它们是const)。
我尝试在我的应用程序中使用该确切代码,但开发代码仍在生产版本中。我将代码复制到我用 制作的新测试应用程序中ng new,它确实在那里正常工作。
我应该寻找什么东西,我该如何解决这个问题?这是否可能是因为我有 CommonJS 依赖项,如果是这样,我可以做些什么(因为我无法删除这些依赖项)?
一些注意事项:
environment对象从未写入代码库中的任何地方,我已经进行了彻底的搜索。(无论如何它只在少数地方使用。)if (false) { }为界的代码被正确剥离。environment{.prod}.ts并不能解决问题。这是environment.prod.ts(environment.ts是相同的,只是用false而不是true):
export const environment = {
production: true
};
export * from './services/services';
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这main.ts是我正在测试的:
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { environment } from 'environments/environment';
import { AppModule } from './app/app.module';
// tslint:disable:no-console
if (environment.production) {
console.warn('this is a prod build');
enableProdMode();
}
if (!environment.production) {
console.warn('this is a dev build');
}
platformBrowserDynamic()
.bootstrapModule(AppModule)
.catch(err => console.error(err));
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这是运行后的相关输出代码ng build -c my-prod-config:
o.X.production && (console.warn('this is a prod build'), Object(i.R) ()),
o.X.production || console.warn('this is a dev build'),
s.d().bootstrapModule(fi).catch (e=>console.error(e))
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这是的相关部分angular.json:
"my-prod-config": {
"optimization": true,
"outputHashing": "all",
"sourceMap": false,
"extractCss": true,
"namedChunks": false,
"aot": true,
"extractLicenses": true,
"vendorChunk": false,
"buildOptimizer": true,
"stylePreprocessorOptions": {
"includePaths": [
"src/styles"
]
},
"fileReplacements": [
{
"replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
"with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
}
],
"baseHref": "./"
}
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这是tsconfig.base.json:
{
"compileOnSave": false,
"compilerOptions": {
"downlevelIteration": true,
"importHelpers": true,
"module": "es2020",
"outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
"sourceMap": true,
"declaration": false,
"moduleResolution": "node",
"baseUrl": "src/",
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"allowJs": true,
"target": "es2015",
"lib": [
"es2018",
"dom"
],
"paths": {
"path1": [
"app/modules/stripped-from-stack-overflow-example1"
],
"path2": [
"app/modules/stripped-from-stack-overflow-example2"
]
}
},
"files": [
"src/main.ts",
"src/polyfills.ts"
],
"angularCompilerOptions": {
"fullTemplateTypeCheck": true,
"strictTemplates": true,
"strictInjectionParameters": true
}
}
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这是package.json:
{
"name": "my-app",
"version": "0.0.0",
"license": "MIT",
"scripts": {
"section stripped": "section stripped"
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "10.0.8",
"@angular/common": "10.0.8",
"@angular/compiler": "10.0.8",
"@angular/core": "10.0.8",
"@angular/forms": "10.0.8",
"@angular/platform-browser": "10.0.8",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "10.0.8",
"@angular/router": "10.0.8",
"@ng-idle/core": "9.0.0-beta.1",
"@ng-idle/keepalive": "9.0.0-beta.1",
"@ngneat/until-destroy": "8.0.1",
"angular-svg-icon": "10.0.0",
"brace": "0.11.1",
"caniuse-lite": "1.0.30001111",
"chart.js": "2.9.3",
"core-js": "3.6.5",
"css-vars-ponyfill": "2.3.2",
"detect-browser": "5.1.1",
"element-closest-polyfill": "1.0.2",
"file-saver": "2.0.2",
"fomantic-ui": "2.8.6",
"jsonexport": "3.0.1",
"moment": "2.24.0",
"ngx-drag-drop": "2.0.0",
"rxjs": "6.6.2",
"tslib": "^2.0.0",
"typeface-roboto": "0.0.75",
"uuid": "8.3.0",
"zone.js": "0.10.3"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "0.1000.5",
"@angular/cli": "10.0.5",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "10.0.8",
"@angular/language-service": "10.0.8",
"@types/chart.js": "2.7.54",
"@types/file-saver": "2.0.1",
"@types/uuid": "8.0.1",
"codelyzer": "^6.0.0",
"rimraf": "3.0.2",
"rxjs-tslint-rules": "4.34.0",
"ts-node": "8.10.2",
"tslint": "6.1.3",
"tslint-angular": "3.0.2",
"typescript": "3.9.7",
"webpack-bundle-analyzer": "3.8.0"
}
}
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您可以应用与environment.ts;相同的逻辑。创建main.prod.ts(没有特定于开发的代码)和main.dev.ts(有特定于开发的代码),然后fileReplacements在您的配置中使用。
prod 的配置是:
"fileReplacements": [
...
{
"replace": "src/main.ts",
"with": "src/main.prod.ts"
}
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GitHub 上的Angular 团队成员回答了这个问题。答案是,这是一个 Webpack 问题——如果将环境文件导入到多个输出文件中,那么 Webpack 无法对其进行正确优化。我已将完整的回复粘贴在下面以供后代使用。
如果没有再现,就很难辨别确切的原因。然而,一个潜在的原因是在多个生成的输出文件中使用了环境 JS 模块 (environment.ts/environment.prod.ts)。如果在主代码和延迟路由的代码中使用环境模块,则可能会出现这种情况。发生这种情况时,Webpack 无法将环境模块与主模块连接起来(如在新项目中发生的情况),因为环境模块需要可供两个不同的输出模块访问。这反过来又阻止优化器内联生产属性值,因为环境对象现在本质上是从另一个模块导入的,而不是本地变量。
当发生这种情况时,类似于以下的代码(代表一个单独的 Webpack 模块)应该最终出现在应用程序的主输出文件中:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)AytR: function (module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) { "use strict"; __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "a", function () { return environment; }); const environment = { production: !0 }; },
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