通过Android的AccountManager类进行Twitter身份验证

Question

我正在开发一个Android应用程序,并希望集成Twitter.

我的理解是,如果用户的设备上,安装Android官方Twitter的应用程序,然后我们可以鉴定的客户经理作为mentined 这里 ..如果没有安装则显示Twitter的登录网页.

我的理解是否正确？

现在使用twitter web登录页面进行身份验证工作正常.但是如何使用客户经理登录？

使用AccountsType作为"com.twitter.android.auth.login"我使用来自com.twitter.android.oauth.token的帐户管理员获得了令牌和令牌密钥•com.twitter.android.oauth.token.secret

我正在使用Twitter4J,并使用我的CONSUMER_KEY和CONSUMER_SECRET以及recvd进行身份验证.令牌.但身份验证始终失败.

CONSUMER_KEY&CONSUMER_SECRET是我,当我注册的Twitter的应用程序的钥匙......但我不明白我怎么可以使用这些键与Android官方Twitter的应用程序的认证？

PLS.让我知道谢谢

这是我的代码

public class TwitterAuthentication {    
    private static final String TAG = "TwitterAuthentication";
    private static final int MSG_GOT_AUTH_TOKEN = 100;
    private static final int MSG_GOT_AUTH_SECRET = 101;
    private static final int MSG_NO_AUT_TOKEN_RECVD = 102;

    public static Twitter mTwitter = null;
    private Activity mActivity = null;
    private SharedPreferences prefs;
    private MessageHandler handler = new MessageHandler();
    public static boolean bAuthenticationDone = false;



    public TwitterAuthentication(Activity activity){
        mActivity = activity;
        prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mActivity);
        if (null == mTwitter){
            mTwitter = new TwitterFactory().getInstance();;
            mTwitter.setOAuthConsumer(Constant.CONSUMER_KEY, Constant.CONSUMER_SECRET);
            bAuthenticationDone = false;
        }

    }

    public void LoginTwitter(){
        if (Constants.DEBUG)Log.d(TAG,"LoginTwitter");
        if (bAuthenticationDone){
            TwitterSessionEvents.onLoginSuccess();
        }
        else if (!isSessionValid()){
            AuthTwitter();
        }
        else{

            bAuthenticationDone = true;
            TwitterSessionEvents.onLoginSuccess();
        }       
    }

    public boolean isSessionValid(){
        boolean ret = false;
        if (null != prefs && null != mTwitter){
            String token = prefs.getString(Constant.OAUTH_TOKEN, "");
            String secret = prefs.getString(Constant.OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, "");   
            if (null != token && null != secret && token.length()>0 && secret.length()>0){
                AccessToken a = new AccessToken(token,secret);  
                mTwitter.setOAuthAccessToken(a);
                try {
                    mTwitter.getAccountSettings();
                    keys.User_Id = mTwitter.getScreenName();
                    ret = true;
                } catch (TwitterException e) {
                    ret = false;
                }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public void AuthTwitter(){

        // First check if Account manager has valid token
        // Result of this is send in MSG
        CheckAccManagerForTwitter();

    }


    public Twitter getTwitter(){
        return mTwitter;
    }

    private boolean CheckAccManagerForTwitter(){

        AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(mActivity); 
        Account[] accts = am.getAccountsByType("com.twitter.android.auth.login");
        if(accts.length > 0) {
            Account acct = accts[0];

            am.getAuthToken(acct, "com.twitter.android.oauth.token", null, mActivity, new AccountManagerCallback<Bundle>() {

                @Override
                public void run(AccountManagerFuture<Bundle> arg0) {
                    try {
                        Bundle b = arg0.getResult();
                        String token = b.getString(AccountManager.KEY_AUTHTOKEN);
                        String userName = b.getString(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
                        handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(MSG_GOT_AUTH_TOKEN, token));
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "EXCEPTION@AUTHTOKEN");
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_NO_AUT_TOKEN_RECVD);
                    }
                }}, null); 

            am.getAuthToken(acct, "com.twitter.android.oauth.token.secret", null, mActivity, new AccountManagerCallback<Bundle>() {

                    @Override
                    public void run(AccountManagerFuture<Bundle> arg0) {
                        try {
                            Bundle b = arg0.getResult();
                            String secret = b.getString(AccountManager.KEY_AUTHTOKEN);
                            handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(MSG_GOT_AUTH_SECRET,secret));

                            }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "EXCEPTION@AUTHTOKEN");
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_NO_AUT_TOKEN_RECVD);
                            }
                        }}, null); 
                //
        }
        else{
            // No twitter account found in Account Manager
            Log.e(TAG, "No Twitter account in Account manager");
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_NO_AUT_TOKEN_RECVD);

        }

        return true;
        }

    class MessageHandler extends Handler {
        String token = null;
        String secret = null;
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == MSG_GOT_AUTH_TOKEN | msg.what ==MSG_GOT_AUTH_SECRET){
                if (msg.what == MSG_GOT_AUTH_TOKEN){        
                    token = (String)msg.obj;
                }
                else if (msg.what == MSG_GOT_AUTH_SECRET){
                    secret = (String)msg.obj;
                }
                if (null != token && null != secret){
                    AccessToken accesstoken = new AccessToken(token,secret);
                    mTwitter.setOAuthAccessToken(accesstoken);
                    try {
                        mTwitter.getAccountSettings();
                        keys.User_Id = mTwitter.getScreenName();                    
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // That means Authentication Failed
                        // So fall back to web login 
                        Intent i = new Intent(mActivity.getApplicationContext(), PrepareRequestTokenActivity.class);
                        mActivity.startActivity(i);                 
                    }
                }

            }
            else if (msg.what == MSG_NO_AUT_TOKEN_RECVD){
                // That means There is no twiter account with Account Manager
                // So fall back to web login 
                Intent i = new Intent(mActivity.getApplicationContext(), PrepareRequestTokenActivity.class);
                mActivity.startActivity(i);                 
            }
        }
    }



    public void LogoutTwiter(){


    }

}

Answer 1

好吧，您使用秘密和消费者密钥来实际获取令牌。通过使用 Android 帐户，您可以从他们那里获取令牌。

因此，一般来说，例如，要发布推文，您只需要一个令牌，正如我所说，您可以从帐户或 twitter4j 获得该令牌。因此，从帐户获取令牌后，您需要将其设置为您的 twitter 4jsdk 令牌并定期使用 api。

希望这是有道理的。