AJM*_*AJM 5 asp.net security denial-of-service
我可以使用哪些工具或技术来保护我的 ASP.NET Web 应用程序免受拒绝服务攻击
当然,硬件解决方案是防止 DOS 攻击的最佳选择,但考虑到您无法访问硬件配置或 IIS 设置的情况,这绝对是开发人员必须拥有方便的东西来阻止或至少减少 Dos 攻击效果的原因。
逻辑的核心概念依赖于 FIFO(先进先出)集合,例如队列,但由于它有一些限制,我决定创建自己的集合。
在不讨论更多细节的情况下,这是我使用的完整代码:
public class AntiDosAttack
{
readonly static List<IpObject> items = new List<IpObject>();
public static void Monitor(int Capacity, int Seconds2Keep, int AllowedCount)
{
string ip = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
if (ip == "")
return;
// This part to exclude some useful requesters
if(HttpContext.Current.Request.UserAgent != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.UserAgent == "Some good bots")
return;
// to remove old requests from collection
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
if ((DateTime.Now - items[i].Date).TotalSeconds > Seconds2Keep)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index > -1)
{
items.RemoveRange(index, items.Count - index);
}
// Add new IP
items.Insert(0, new IpObject(ip));
// Trim collection capacity to original size, I could not find a better reliable way
if (items.Count > Capacity)
{
items.RemoveAt(items.Count - 1);
}
// Count of currect IP in collection
int count = items.Count(t => t.IP == ip);
// Decide on block or bypass
if (count > AllowedCount)
{
// alert webmaster by email (optional)
ErrorReport.Report.ToWebmaster(new Exception("Blocked probable ongoing ddos attack"), "EvrinHost 24 / 7 Support - DDOS Block", "");
// create a response code 429 or whatever needed and end response
HttpContext.Current.Response.StatusCode = 429;
HttpContext.Current.Response.StatusDescription = "Too Many Requests, Slow down Cowboy!";
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Too Many Requests");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush(); // Sends all currently buffered output to the client.
HttpContext.Current.Response.SuppressContent = true; // Gets or sets a value indicating whether to send HTTP content to the client.
HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest(); // Causes ASP.NET to bypass all events and filtering in the HTTP pipeline chain of execution and directly execute the EndRequest event.
}
}
internal class IpObject
{
public IpObject(string ip)
{
IP = ip;
Date = DateTime.Now;
}
public string IP { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}
}
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内部类旨在保留请求的日期。
当然,DOS 攻击请求会在每个请求上创建新的会话,而网站上的人工请求包含打包在一个会话中的多个请求,因此可以在 Session_Start 中调用该方法。
用法:
protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// numbers can be tuned for different purposes, this one is for a website with low requests
// this means: prevent a request if exceeds 10 out of total 30 in 2 seconds
AntiDosAttack.Monitor(30, 2, 10);
}
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对于请求繁重的网站,您可以将秒更改为毫秒,但请考虑此代码造成的额外负载。
我不知道是否有更好的解决方案来阻止对网站的故意攻击,因此我感谢任何改进代码的评论和建议。到那时,我认为这是以编程方式防止对 ASP.NET 网站进行 DOS 攻击的最佳实践。
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