Android Webview 文件和相机上传 - Kotlin

Question

我已经尝试过这个并且也测试了这个代码。如果我需要从文件浏览器上传，两者都可以正常工作，但我需要可以在文件浏览器或相机之间进行选择。

我可以找到很多 Java 示例来执行此操作，但我找不到使用 Kotlin 完成的工作版本。下面是我当前的webview 文件上传器代码：

活动结果：

        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
        {
            if(requestCode == REQUEST_SELECT_FILE){
                if(uploadMessage != null){
                    uploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode,data))
                    uploadMessage = null
                }
            }
        }else if(requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE){
            if(mUploadMessage!=null){
                var result = data?.data
                mUploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(result)
                mUploadMessage = null
            }
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"Failed to open file uploader, please check app permissions.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        }

设置WebChrome客户端：

 // For 3.0+ Devices (Start)
            // onActivityResult attached before constructor
            fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg : ValueCallback<Uri>, acceptType:String) {
                mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
                val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
                i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
                i.type = "*/*"
                startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
            }

            // For Lollipop 5.0+ Devices
            override fun onShowFileChooser(mWebView:WebView, filePathCallback:ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>, fileChooserParams:WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams):Boolean {
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
                    if (uploadMessage != null) {
                        uploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(null)
                        uploadMessage = null
                    }
                    uploadMessage = filePathCallback
                    val intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent()
                    try {
                        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE)
                    } catch (e:ActivityNotFoundException) {
                        uploadMessage = null
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                        return false
                    }
                    return true
                }else{
                    return false
                }
            }

            //For Android 4.1 only
            fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg:ValueCallback<Uri>, acceptType:String, capture:String) {
                mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
                val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
                intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
                intent.type = "*/*"
                startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
            }

            fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg:ValueCallback<Uri>) {
                //filePermission()
                mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
                val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
                i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
                i.type = "*/*"
                startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
            }

有人有允许通过相机或文件浏览器上传的工作代码示例吗？

此外，文件浏览器在选择存储在设备本身上的图像/pdf 时可以工作，但通过此方法从 Google 云端硬盘中获取的文件无法正确上传。有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

您可能缺少添加以下代码

webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setAllowContentAccess(true);
webview.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);

在这里我已经给出了详细的答案。希望对你有帮助。如果您有任何疑问，请告诉我。

编辑

全局声明下面提到的变量

var requiredPermissions = arrayOf<String>(Permissions.CAMERA, Permissions.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Permissions.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE/*, Permissions.WRITE_SETTINGS*/)

val REQUEST_SELECT_FILE = 100
private val FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1
var uploadMessage: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>? = null

var link: String? = null
private var mUploadMessage: ValueCallback<*>? = null

科特林代码：

@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
private fun startWebView(url: String) {
    // Create new webview Client to show progress dialog
    // When opening a url or click on link
    // Javascript enabled on webview
    mWebView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
    mWebView.settings.builtInZoomControls = true
    mWebView.settings.displayZoomControls = true
    mWebView.settings.domStorageEnabled = true
    mWebView.settings.allowContentAccess = true
    mWebView.settings.setAppCacheEnabled(false)
    mWebView.settings.cacheMode = WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE
    mWebView.settings.setGeolocationEnabled(true)      // life saver, do not remove
    mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(WebAppInterface(this), "Android")
    mWebView.webChromeClient = MyWebChromeClient()
    mWebView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {

        // If you will not use this method url links are open in new browser
        // not in webview
        override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view: WebView, url: String): Boolean {
            view.loadUrl(url)
            return true
        }

        override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view: WebView, request: WebResourceRequest): Boolean {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                view.loadUrl(request.url.toString())
            }
            return true
        }

        override fun onReceivedError(view: WebView?, errorCode: Int, description: String?, failingUrl: String?) {
            super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl)
            util._log(TAG, "onReceivedError ")
        }

        // Show loader on url load
        override fun onLoadResource(view: WebView, url: String) {
        }

        override fun onPageFinished(view: WebView, url: String) {
            super.onPageFinished(view, url)
            progressBar.visibility = View.GONE
        }

        override fun onReceivedHttpError(view: WebView?, request: WebResourceRequest?, errorResponse: WebResourceResponse?) {
            super.onReceivedHttpError(view, request, errorResponse)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                util._log(TAG, "onReceivedHttpError ${errorResponse?.statusCode}")
            }
        }

        override fun onReceivedError(view: WebView, request: WebResourceRequest, error: WebResourceError) {
            super.onReceivedError(view, request, error)
            util._log(TAG, "onReceivedError ")
            WebViewClient.ERROR_AUTHENTICATION
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                util._log(TAG, "error code: ${error.errorCode} " + request.url.toString() + " , " + error.description)
            }
        }

        override fun onReceivedSslError(view: WebView, handler: SslErrorHandler, error: SslError) {
            super.onReceivedSslError(view, handler, error)
            util._log(TAG, "SSl error ")
        }
    }

    // Other webview options
    /*
     * mWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
     * mWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
     * mWebView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
     * mWebView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
     * mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
     */


    // Load url in webview

    if (NetworkStatus.isOnline(this)) {
        Handler().postDelayed({ mWebView.loadUrl(url) }, 400)
    } else {
        util.showToast(this, getString(R.string.no_internet), true)
    }
}

internal inner class MyWebChromeClient : WebChromeClient() {
    // For 3.0+ Devices (Start)
    // onActivityResult attached before constructor
    protected fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<*>, acceptType: String) {
        mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
        val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
        i.type = "image/*"
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
    }

    // For Lollipop 5.0+ Devices
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun onShowFileChooser(mWebView: WebView, filePathCallback: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>, fileChooserParams: FileChooserParams): Boolean {
        if (uploadMessage != null) {
            uploadMessage!!.onReceiveValue(null)
            uploadMessage = null
        }

        uploadMessage = filePathCallback

        val intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent()
        try {
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE)
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            uploadMessage = null
            util.showToast(this@WebLink, "Cannot Open File Chooser")
            return false
        }

        return true
    }

    //For Android 4.1 only
    protected fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<Uri>, acceptType: String, capture: String) {
        mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
        intent.type = "image/*"
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
    }

    protected fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<Uri>) {
        mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
        val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
        i.type = "image/*"
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
    }
}