How do I remove a row from recyclerview using room?

Question

I'm trying to delete an row of recyclerview using room.im doing swipe to delete a particular row....

Here is my Address table-->

@Entity(tableName = "address")
 class Address {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
var id = 0

@ColumnInfo(name = "address")
var address: String? = null
 }

AddressDao:

@Dao
interface AddressDao {
@Insert
suspend fun addData(address: Address)

@Query("select * from address")
fun getAddressesWithChanges() :LiveData<MutableList<Address>>

@Query("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM address WHERE id=:id)")
suspend fun isAddressAdded(id: Int): Int

@Delete
suspend fun delete(address: Address)
  }

Database:

@Database(entities = [Address::class], version = 1)
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun AddressDao(): AddressDao
 } 

AddressActivity:

class AddressActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val adapter = AddressAdapter()

    private lateinit var data: LiveData<MutableList<Address>>

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.address)

        addbutton.findViewById<View>(R.id.addbutton).setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent(this, AddAddressActivity::class.java)
            startActivity(intent)
        }

        val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerview)
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false)
        recyclerView.adapter = adapter
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecorator(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.divider)))
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object :
            RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
                Log.e("RecyclerView", "onScrollStateChanged")
            }

            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
            }
        })


        val application = application as CustomApplication
        data = application.database.AddressDao(). getAddressesWithChanges()
        data.observe(this, Observer { words1 ->
            // Update the cached copy of the words in the adapter.
            words1?.let { adapter.updateData(it) }})


    }
}

Adapter:

class AddressAdapter: RecyclerSwipeAdapter<AddressAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
    private var addresses: MutableList<Address> = Collections.emptyList()
    lateinit var  Database:Database

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, itemViewType: Int): ViewHolder =
        ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.context).inflate(R.layout.address_item, viewGroup, false))

    override fun getSwipeLayoutResourceId(position: Int): Int {
        return R.id.swipe;
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val fl: Address = addresses[position]
        viewHolder.tv.setText(fl.address)
        viewHolder.swipelayout.setShowMode(SwipeLayout.ShowMode.PullOut)
        // Drag From Right

        // Drag From Right
        viewHolder.swipelayout.addDrag(
            SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Right,
            viewHolder.swipelayout.findViewById(R.id.bottom_wrapper)
        )
        // Handling different events when swiping
        viewHolder.swipelayout.addSwipeListener(object : SwipeLayout.SwipeListener {
            override fun onClose(layout: SwipeLayout) {
                //when the SurfaceView totally cover the BottomView.
            }

            override fun onUpdate(layout: SwipeLayout, leftOffset: Int, topOffset: Int) {
                //you are swiping.
            }

            override fun onStartOpen(layout: SwipeLayout) {}
            override fun onOpen(layout: SwipeLayout) {
            }

            override fun onStartClose(layout: SwipeLayout) {}
            override fun onHandRelease(
                layout: SwipeLayout,
                xvel: Float,
                yvel: Float
            ) {
            }
        })


        viewHolder.tvDelete.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener { view ->
            mItemManger.removeShownLayouts(viewHolder.swipelayout)
            addresses.removeAt(position)

           //What should i do here??????????????????????????
           // val address = Address()

           // Database.AddressDao().delete(address)
            notifyDataSetChanged()
            notifyItemRemoved(position)
            notifyItemRemoved(position)
            notifyItemRangeChanged(position, addresses.size)
            mItemManger.closeAllItems()
            Toast.makeText(
                view.context,
                "Deleted " + viewHolder.tv.getText().toString(),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
            ).show()
        })


        // mItemManger is member in RecyclerSwipeAdapter Class


        // mItemManger is member in RecyclerSwipeAdapter Class
        mItemManger.bindView(viewHolder.itemView, position)
    }


    override fun getItemCount(): Int = addresses.size

    inner class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        var tv: TextView
        val swipelayout: SwipeLayout
        val tvDelete:TextView



        init {
            tvDelete=itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDelete)

            tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ftv_name)
            swipelayout=itemView.findViewById(R.id.swipe)

        }    }

    fun updateData(addresses:
                   MutableList<Address>) {
        this.addresses = addresses
        notifyDataSetChanged() // TODO: use ListAdapter if animations are needed
    }

}

From the above code I'm able delete a row at a moment but when I revisit the activity it shows that deleted row again

I want to know how can I delete a data which is stored in room using in onBindviewHolder

As per latest answer suggested by @quealegriamasalegre

Here is my CustomApplication:--

class CustomApplication: Application() {
    lateinit var database: Database
        private set
    lateinit var addressDao: AddressDao
        private set

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        this.database = Room.databaseBuilder<Database>(
            applicationContext,
            Database::class.java, "database"
        ).build()
        addressDao = database.AddressDao()

    }
}

Adapter now:

      viewHolder.tvDelete.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener { view ->
        mItemManger.removeShownLayouts(viewHolder.swipelayout)
        addresses.removeAt(position)

        val application = CustomApplication()

        application.database.AddressDao().deleteAddress(position)//here you delete from DB so its gone for good
        //notifyDataSetChanged() dont do this as it will reexecute onbindviewholder and skip a nice animation provided by android
        //notifyItemRemoved(position) execute only once


        notifyDataSetChanged()
        notifyItemRemoved(position)
        notifyItemRemoved(position)
        notifyItemRangeChanged(position, addresses.size)
        mItemManger.closeAllItems()
        Toast.makeText(
            view.context,
            "Deleted " + viewHolder.tv.getText().toString(),
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
        ).show()
    })

Now crashing with kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property database has not been initialized

Really need help....

Answer 1

按照我的简单步骤来解决您的问题，

第 1 步： 检查CustomApplication中是否提到过姓名AndroidManifest.xml，

<application
    android:name=".CustomApplication"

否则你会遇到这个问题

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapplication/com.example.myapplication.AddressActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.app.Application cannot be cast to com.example.myapplication.CustomApplication

第 2 步： 检查模块级build.gradle文件

应用此更改

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

检查依赖关系——对于 Kotlin 使用kapt而不是annotationProcessor

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.5"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.5"

否则你会遇到这个问题

java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot find implementation for com.example.myapplication.Database. Database_Impl does not exist

第三步： 检查你的AddressDao界面，添加这个功能

 @Delete
 suspend fun deleteAddress(address: Address)

步骤4：

在AddressAdapter课堂上，添加这个监听器，

interface ItemListener {
    fun onItemClicked(address: Address, position: Int)
}

添加监听器变量和setListener函数

private lateinit var listener: ItemListener

interface ItemListener {
    fun onItemClicked(address: Address, position: Int)
}

fun setListener(listener: ItemListener) {
    this.listener = listener;
}

然后更新 tvDelete.setOnClickListener 方法中的代码

    viewHolder.tvDelete.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener { view ->
        mItemManger.removeShownLayouts(viewHolder.swipelayout)
        addresses.removeAt(position)

        listener.onItemClicked(fl, position)
        
        notifyDataSetChanged()
     //   notifyItemRemoved(position)
     //   notifyItemRangeChanged(position, addresses.size)
        mItemManger.closeAllItems()
        Toast.makeText(
            view.context,
            "Deleted " + viewHolder.tv.getText().toString(),
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
        ).show()
    })

第 5 步： 在AddressActivity课堂上进行以下更改

在这里实现监听器，

class AddressActivity : AppCompatActivity(), AddressAdapter.ItemListener {

然后重写方法

override fun onItemClicked(address: Address, position: Int) {
    
}

然后为适配器设置侦听器

        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false)
        recyclerView.adapter = adapter
        adapter.setListener(this)

然后更新重写方法中的代码

override fun onItemClicked(address: Address, position: Int) {
    lifecycleScope.launch {
        val application = application as CustomApplication
        application.database.AddressDao().deleteAddress(address)
    }
}

这里我使用了协程，否则你也可以使用 AsycTask

对于协程，请在模块build.gradle文件中添加此依赖项

implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.1.1"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.2.0"
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.0'

如果你直接调用UI类中的deleteAddress方法，你会得到这个问题

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.

所以在后台线程中使用这样的方法，

如果您确实想在主 UI 线程中执行，请在代码中进行以下更改

在AddressDao界面中，

@Delete
fun deleteAddress(address: Address)

在CustomApplication课堂上，添加allowMainThreadQueries()

class CustomApplication : Application() {
    lateinit var database: Database
        private set
    lateinit var addressDao: AddressDao
        private set

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        this.database = Room.databaseBuilder<Database>(
            applicationContext,
            Database::class.java, "database"
        ).allowMainThreadQueries().build()
        addressDao = database.AddressDao()
    }
}