使用 FetchRequest 时如何在 PreviewProvider 中显示示例数据

Question

我有一个像这样的 SwiftUI 视图：

import SwiftUI

struct ReView: View {
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
    @FetchRequest(
        entity: Re.entity(),
        sortDescriptors: [
            NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Re.name, ascending: false)
        ]
    ) var entities: FetchedResults<Re>
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(entities, id: \.self) { entity in
                Text(entity.name ?? "Unknown")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct ReView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
            Group {
               
                ReView()
                    .environment(\.managedObjectContext, PersistentCloudKitContainer.persistentContainer.viewContext)
            }
        }
}

如何在预览中显示一些示例数据？

Answer 1

这是经过调整的方法（早期在/sf/answers/4304684331/ 中提出），已使用 Xcode 12 / iOS 14 进行测试

这个想法是将显式视图+模型与模型提供者（在这种情况下为云数据库）分开，因此可以设计和测试（预览）具有本地或动态构建的模拟模型（不涉及大量云连接）的视图

struct ReView: View {
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
    @FetchRequest(
        entity: Re.entity(),
        sortDescriptors: [
            NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Re.name, ascending: false)
        ]
    ) var entities: FetchedResults<Re>
    
    var body: some View {
        ReEntitiesView(entities: entities)
    }
}

struct ReEntitiesView<Results:RandomAccessCollection>: View where Results.Element == Re {
    let entities: Results

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(entities, id: \.self) { entity in
                Text(entity.name ?? "Unknown")
            }
        }
    }
}

struct ReView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static let entity = NSManagedObjectModel.mergedModel(from: nil)?.entitiesByName["Re"]

    static var previews: some View {
       let object = Re(entity: entity!, insertInto: nil)
       object.name = "Test Name"

       return ReEntitiesView(entities: [object])
   }
}