Ban*_*ndy 6 java android kotlin
我正在使用我在本地安装的这个库作为模块。我可以通过我的主项目访问它,但我不能做相反的事情。例如,从这个库访问我的主项目中的一个变量......
我尝试在库中添加这一行build.gradle:
implementation project(':app')
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但我收到了这个奇怪的错误:
Circular dependency between the following tasks:
:placepicker:generateDebugRFile
\--- :placepicker:generateDebugRFile (*)
(*) - details omitted (listed previously)
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我怎样才能解决这个问题?我的项目在 Java 中,我的库在 Kotlin 中
“循环依赖”只能通过删除导致两侧之一出现此问题的依赖来修复。
如果您需要从库代码访问某些数据,您可以在库中实现一个接口,该接口将由项目中的某个类扩展。然后您将能够在库中使用扩展类并访问接口中定义的方法。
假设您需要获取对库中应用程序上下文的引用。您应该创建一个接口:
interface ContextAccessor {
// Marking it as optional just in case
// you will not be able to get a context
// from an object that implemented ContextAccessor
fun getApplicationContext(): Application?
}
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因为您将该库添加为项目中的依赖项,所以您可以访问ContextAccessor. 使用此接口扩展某个类并实现该getApplicationContext方法。假设您想延长一些Activity.
class MyActivity: Activity, ContextAccessor {
... other code here
override fun getApplicationContext(): Application? = application
}
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现在,在您的MyActivity类中,您可以ContextAccessor像依赖注入一样设置到您的库中。
class MyActivity: Activity, ContextAccessor {
... other code here
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val someLibraryClassInstance = SomeLibraryClass()
someLibraryClassInstance.setContextAccessor(this)
// OR -> `someLibraryClassInstance.contextAccessor = this`
}
}
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警告:当您保存对任何 Android 组件(尤其是 Activity、Fragment、Dialog 等)的引用时,请确保稍后在对象将要被销毁时删除此引用,以避免内存泄漏。
如何从前面的代码片段中删除对稍微修改过的代码的引用的示例:
class MyActivity: Activity, ContextAccessor {
... other code here
private val someLibraryClassInstance = SomeLibraryClass()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// ContextAccessor reference is set to some library class
someLibraryClassInstance.setContextAccessor(this)
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
// Super important!
someLibraryClassInstance.setContextAccessor(null)
// OR create some method like `someLibraryClassInstance.removeContextAccessor(this)`
}
}
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interface ContextAccessor {
// Marking it as optional just in case
// you will not be able to get a context
// from an object that implemented ContextAccessor
Application getApplicationContext();
}
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public class MyActivity extends Activity implements MyActivity.ContextAccessor {
private SomeLibraryClass someLibraryClassInstance = SomeLibraryClass();
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// ContextAccessor reference is set to some library class
someLibraryClassInstance.setContextAccessor(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Super important!
someLibraryClassInstance.setContextAccessor(null);
// OR create some method like `someLibraryClassInstance.removeContextAccessor(this)`
}
@Override
public Application getApplicationContext() {
return super.getApplication();
}
}
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ContextAccessor以下是您在库中使用的方法:
class SomeLibraryClass {
private var mContextAccessor: ContextAccessor?
fun setContextAccessor(contextAccessor: ContextAccessor?) {
mContextAccessor = contextAccessor
}
fun someOtherMethod() {
mContextAccessor?.getAppContext()?.let { nonNullContext ->
// use nonNullContext here
}
}
}
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