CSS Hell使用DIV模拟TABLE

Question

CSS Hell使用DIV模拟TABLE

我试图只使用CSS和DIV模拟一个表.问题是,我所做的一切都不能完美地模拟表格布局行为.

下面是我想要的表格布局,紧接在这个下面,我可以用CSS/DIV实现:

使用表/ CSS和表/ CSS进行布局http://i53.tinypic.com/2ujjk0w.jpg

HTML/CSS

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
    <title>Teste</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table{
            table-layout:fixed;
            width: 333px;
            border-width: 1px;
            border-spacing: 2px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        table th, table td
        {
            border-width: 1px;
            padding: 1px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        table th.column1, table td.column1{
            width:60px;
            background-color:#CCD9FF;
        }

        table th.column2, table td.column2{
            width:100px;
            background-color:#ECFFE5;
        }

        table th.column3, table td.column3{
            width:60px;
            background-color:#FFEBE5;
        }

        table th.column4, table td.column4{
            width:100px;
            background-color: #FFFFCC;
        }

        div#tablecontainer
        {
            width: 328px;
        }

        div.tablecontainerrow
        {
            clear:both;
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column1
        {
            width: 60px;
            float:left;
            border: 1px solid black;
            background-color:#CCD9FF;            
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column2
        {
            width: 100px;
            float:left;
            border: 1px solid black;
            background-color:#ECFFE5;            
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column3
        {
            width: 60px;
            float:left;
            border: 1px solid black;
            background-color:#FFEBE5;            
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column4
        {
            width: 100px;
            float:left;
            border: 1px solid black;
            background-color:#FFFFCC;            
        }


    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>CSS and TABLE</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th class="column1">Header 1</th>
            <th class="column2">Header 2</th>
            <th class="column3">Header 3</th>
            <th class="column4">Header 4</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 1 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 1 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 1 column 3</td>
            <td class="column4">line 2 column 4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 2 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 2 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 2 column 3</td>
            <td class="column4">line 2 column 4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 3 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 3 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 3 column 3 (more content)</td>
            <td class="column4">line 3 column 4</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <h1>CSS and DIV</h1>
    <div id="tablecontainer">
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">Header 1</div>
            <div class="column2">Header 2</div>
            <div class="column3">Header 3</div>
            <div class="column4">Header 4</div>
            <div class="clear" />
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 1 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 1 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 1 column 3</div>
            <div class="column4">line 1 column 4</div>
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 2 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 2 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 2 column 3</div>
            <div class="column4">line 2 column 4</div>
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 3 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 3 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 3 column 3 (more content)</div>
            <div class="column4">line 3 column 4</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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我可以修改什么来允许CSS/DIV布局类似于CSS/Table？

一些补充信息

认为这是一项练习(挑战).所以请不要向我提供答案,说使用表是一种更好的解决方案.

事实上,我想知道一个解决方案可以完全改变数据的表格布局到另一个简单地改变CSS.在这种情况下,使用<table>是不可能的.

我希望兼容IE 7 +,FF3 +,Chrome 4+.

谢谢!

Answer 1

Ric*_*uen 18

同样,你应该使用一个表.

但如果这只是CSS中的练习,那就是踢...

放弃了<div class="clear" />.
抛弃背景颜色,改用人造柱.
不要在单个细胞周围放置边界; 而是将它们放在行周围.
给行一个 overflow:hidden

像这样:http://jsfiddle.net/39F88/

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
    <title>Teste</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table{
            table-layout:fixed;
            width: 333px;
            border-width: 1px;
            border-spacing: 2px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        table th, table td
        {
            border-width: 1px;
            padding: 1px;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

        table th.column1, table td.column1{
            width:60px;
            background-color:#CCD9FF;
        }

        table th.column2, table td.column2{
            width:100px;
            background-color:#ECFFE5;
        }

        table th.column3, table td.column3{
            width:60px;
            background-color:#FFEBE5;
        }

        table th.column4, table td.column4{
            width:100px;
            background-color: #FFFFCC;
        }

        div#tablecontainer
        {
            width:335px;
            border-top:1px solid black;
            background:url(http://i.stack.imgur.com/ZsO5U.png) TOP LEFT REPEAT-Y;
        }

        div.tablecontainerrow
        {
            clear:both;
            overflow:hidden;
            border:1px solid black;
            border-top:none;
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column1
        {
            width: 62px;
            float:left;
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column2
        {
            width: 104px;
            float:left;
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column3
        {
            width: 62px;
            float:left;
        }

        div#tablecontainer div div.column4
        {
            width: 104px;
            float:left;
        }


    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>CSS and TABLE</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th class="column1">Header 1</th>
            <th class="column2">Header 2</th>
            <th class="column3">Header 3</th>
            <th class="column4">Header 4</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 1 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 1 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 1 column 3</td>
            <td class="column4">line 2 column 4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 2 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 2 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 2 column 3</td>
            <td class="column4">line 2 column 4</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="column1">line 3 column 1</td>
            <td class="column2">line 3 column 2</td>
            <td class="column3">line 3 column 3 (more content)</td>
            <td class="column4">line 3 column 4</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <h1>CSS and DIV</h1>
    <div id="tablecontainer">
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">Header 1</div>
            <div class="column2">Header 2</div>
            <div class="column3">Header 3</div>
            <div class="column4">Header 4</div>
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 1 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 1 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 1 column 3</div>
            <div class="column4">line 1 column 4</div>
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 2 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 2 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 2 column 3</div>
            <div class="column4">line 2 column 4</div>
        </div>
        <div class="tablecontainerrow">
            <div class="column1">line 3 column 1</div>
            <div class="column2">line 3 column 2</div>
            <div class="column3">line 3 column 3 (more content)</div>
            <div class="column4">line 3 column 4</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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Answer 2

Dar*_*zak 6

使用表格来布局页面不是很专业,但使用表格来显示表格是完全可以的 - 这是他们应该使用的.使用div和css模拟表格使得css布局方式太过分了.

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