ali*_*oor 5 dependency-injection injectable sharedpreferences flutter flutter-dependencies
我在flutter中使用了injectable和get_it包,我有一个共享的首选项类:
@LazySingleton()
class SharedPref {
final String _token = 'token';
SharedPreferences _pref;
SharedPref(this._pref);
Future<String> getToken() async {
return _pref.getString(_token) ?? '';
}
Future<void> setToken(String token) async {
await _pref.setString(_token, token);
}
}
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这个类作为LazySingleton注入,我有一个模块用于注入共享首选项:
@module
abstract class InjectableModule {
@lazySingleton
Future<SharedPreferences> get prefs => SharedPreferences.getInstance();
}
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在集团类 im 中使用 SharedPref 类:
@injectable
class LoginCheckBloc extends Bloc<LoginCheckEvent, LoginCheckState> {
final SharedPref sharedPref;
LoginCheckBloc({@required this.sharedPref}) : super(const LoginCheckState.initial());
@override
Stream<LoginCheckState> mapEventToState(
LoginCheckEvent event,
) async* {
if (event is CheckLogin) {
final String token = await sharedPref.getToken();
if (token.isEmpty){
yield const LoginCheckState.notLogin();
}else{
yield const LoginCheckState.successLogin();
}
}
}
}
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当我将 LoginCheckBloc 与 getIt<> 一起使用时,我在注入共享偏好时出现错误:
BlocProvider<LoginCheckBloc>(
create: (BuildContext context) => getIt<LoginCheckBloc>()..add(CheckLogin()),
),
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错误信息是:
You tried to access an instance of SharedPreferences that was not ready yet
'package:get_it/get_it_impl.dart':
Failed assertion: line 272 pos 14: 'instanceFactory.isReady'
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如何使用可注射的共享偏好?
它的工作对我的,当我用@preResolve了SharedPreference
@module
abstract class InjectableModule{
@preResolve
Future<SharedPreferences> get prefs => SharedPreferences.getInstance();
}
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然后在可注入的类上你写这个
final GetIt getIt = GetIt.instance;
@injectableInit
Future<void> configureInjection(String env) async {
await $initGetIt(getIt, environment: env);
}
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和在主课上
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await configureInjection(Environment.prod);
runApp(MyApp());
}
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小智 7
我能够通过包装来解决它runApp()与GetIt.I.isReady<SharedPreferences>()。
void main() {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
GetIt.I.isReady<SharedPreferences>().then((_) {
runApp(MyApp());
});
}
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