Akh*_*esh 7 .net serialization
我需要将对象列表序列化为平面文件.电话会是这样的:
class MyObject
{
public int x;
public int y;
public string a;
public string b;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
当我序列化这个对象时,应该在ascii编码的平面文件中写入一条记录.现在,字段x的长度应为10个字符(右对齐),字段y应为20个字符(右对齐),fiels a应为40(左对齐),字段b应为100个字符(左对齐).我怎样才能实现这样的目标.
序列化对象应如下所示:
25 8 akjsrj jug
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我想可能是我可以将自定义属性属性应用于字段,并可以在运行时决定如何序列化字段..
jga*_*fin 13
这是一个使用普通旧反射和自定义属性的解决方案.它只会为每个文件序列化/反序列化一个项目,但您可以轻松地为每个文件添加对多个项目的支持.
// Attribute making it possible
public class FlatFileAttribute : Attribute
{
public int Position { get; set; }
public int Length { get; set; }
public Padding Padding { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="FlatFileAttribute"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="position">Each item needs to be ordered so that
/// serialization/deserilization works even if the properties
/// are reordered in the class.</param>
/// <param name="length">Total width in the text file</param>
/// <param name="padding">How to do the padding</param>
public FlatFileAttribute(int position, int length, Padding padding)
{
Position = position;
Length = length;
Padding = padding;
}
}
public enum Padding
{
Left,
Right
}
/// <summary>
/// Serializer making the actual work
/// </summary>
public class Serializer
{
private static IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> GetProperties(Type type)
{
var attributeType = typeof(FlatFileAttribute);
return type
.GetProperties()
.Where(prop => prop.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, false).Any())
.OrderBy(
prop =>
((FlatFileAttribute)prop.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, false).First()).
Position);
}
public static void Serialize(object obj, Stream target)
{
var properties = GetProperties(obj.GetType());
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(target))
{
var attributeType = typeof(FlatFileAttribute);
foreach (var propertyInfo in properties)
{
var value = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null).ToString();
var attr = (FlatFileAttribute)propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, false).First();
value = attr.Padding == Padding.Left ? value.PadLeft(attr.Length) : value.PadRight(attr.Length);
writer.Write(value);
}
writer.WriteLine();
}
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(Stream source) where T : class, new()
{
var properties = GetProperties(typeof(T));
var obj = new T();
using (var reader = new StreamReader(source))
{
var attributeType = typeof(FlatFileAttribute);
foreach (var propertyInfo in properties)
{
var attr = (FlatFileAttribute)propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, false).First();
var buffer = new char[attr.Length];
reader.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
var value = new string(buffer).Trim();
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType != typeof(string))
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, Convert.ChangeType(value, propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
else
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, value.Trim(), null);
}
}
return obj;
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
还有一个小演示:
// Sample class using the attributes
public class MyObject
{
// First field in the file, total width of 5 chars, pad left
[FlatFile(1, 5, Padding.Left)]
public int Age { get; set; }
// Second field in the file, total width of 40 chars, pad right
[FlatFile(2, 40, Padding.Right)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Serialize an object
using (var stream = File.OpenWrite("C:\\temp.dat"))
{
var obj = new MyObject { Age = 10, Name = "Sven" };
Serializer.Serialize(obj, stream);
}
// Deserialzie it from the file
MyObject readFromFile = null;
using (var stream = File.OpenRead("C:\\temp.dat"))
{
readFromFile = Serializer.Deserialize<MyObject>(stream);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
是的,您可以通过添加自定义属性并创建自己的序列化器来实现这一点。
本文提供了创建自定义二进制序列化器的示例。
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/CustomSerializationPart2.aspx
aKz*_*enT -1
这个格式是固定的吗?如果您对如何格式化输出有意见,我强烈建议使用protobuf-net。这是一个令人难以置信的快速库,它将使用二进制序列化方法来处理您的对象,并且开销最小,并且(我重复一遍)令人难以置信的性能。该协议是谷歌专门为了这些优点而发明的。
如果无法更改格式,可以创建自定义属性并在运行时读出它们。但请记住,反射可能会有点慢,具体取决于您的序列化需求。如果您只有一种类型的对象,也许最好提供一种特殊的序列化服务,将属性直接写入文件。
链接: http: //code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
11590 次 |
| 最近记录: |