javascript输入掩码货币

Question

我在 input.value 和 input.length 上遇到此错误：

script.js:151 未捕获类型错误：无法读取未定义的属性“长度”

我正在尝试对输入应用货币掩码，但出现错误

function formatNumber(n) {
  // format number 1000000 to 1,234,567
  return n.replace(/\D/g, "").replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",")
}

function formatCurrency(input, blur) {
  // appends $ to value, validates decimal side
  // and puts cursor back in right position.

  // get input value
  var input_val = input.value;
  console.log(input)
  // don't validate empty input
  if (input_val === "") { return; }

  // original length
  var original_len = input_val.length;

  // initial caret position 
  var caret_pos = input.getAttribute("selectionStart");

  // check for decimal
  if (input_val.indexOf(".") >= 0) {

    // get position of first decimal
    // this prevents multiple decimals from
    // being entered
    var decimal_pos = input_val.indexOf(".");

    // split number by decimal point
    var left_side = input_val.substring(0, decimal_pos);
    var right_side = input_val.substring(decimal_pos);

    // add commas to left side of number
    left_side = formatNumber(left_side);

    // validate right side
    right_side = formatNumber(right_side);

    // On blur make sure 2 numbers after decimal
    if (blur === "blur") {
      right_side += "00";
    }

    // Limit decimal to only 2 digits
    right_side = right_side.substring(0, 2);

    // join number by .
    input_val = "$" + left_side + "." + right_side;

  } else {
    // no decimal entered
    // add commas to number
    // remove all non-digits
    input_val = formatNumber(input_val);
    input_val = "$" + input_val;

    // final formatting
    if (blur === "blur") {
      input_val += ".00";
    }
  }

  // send updated string to input
  input.value(input_val);

  // put caret back in the right position
  var updated_len = input_val.length;
  caret_pos = updated_len - original_len + caret_pos;
  input[0].setSelectionRange(caret_pos, caret_pos);
}
(function initalize() {
  // IIFE method
  let input = document.querySelector("input[data-type='currency']")
  input.addEventListener("keyup", () => {
    formatCurrency(this);
  })
  input.addEventListener("keyup", () => {
    formatCurrency(this, "blur");
  })

})();

.textfield_label {
  font-family: "Poppins";
  color: #a3a3a3;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
}
.material-textfield {
  font-family: "Poppins";
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: #a3a3a3;
}

.material-textfield label {
  font-family: "Poppins";
  position: absolute;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: gray;
  padding: 0 0.3rem;
  margin: 0 0.5rem;
  transition: 0.1s ease-out;
  transform-origin: left top;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.material-textfield input {
  font-family: "Poppins";
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1rem;
  outline: none;
  border: 1px solid #ffb24f;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #00416a;
  padding: 1rem 0.7rem;
  color: #ffb24f;
  transition: 0.1s ease-out;
}
.material-textfield::before {
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid #ffb24f;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 2px;
  left: 2px;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: 2px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.material-textfield input:focus {
  border-color: #ebb76e;
}
.material-textfield input:focus + label {
  color: #ebb76e;
  top: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.9);
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(235, 235, 235, 1) 0%,
    rgba(235, 235, 235, 1) 50%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 50%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
}
.material-textfield input::placeholder{
  color:#ebb76e;
}

          <div class="input_renda">
            <h3 class="textfield_label">
              value
            </h3>
            <div class="material-textfield">
              <input type="text" name="currency-field" id="currency-field" pattern="^\$\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?$"
                value="" data-type="currency" placeholder=" $1,000,000.00" />
            </div>
          </div>

但我不知道为什么要输入。值不起作用，为什么我使用查询选择器获取元素如果有人可以帮助我，我很高兴

Answer 1

您可以使用以下函数来屏蔽货币编号：

export const moneyMask = (value: string) => {
  value = value.replace('.', '').replace(',', '').replace(/\D/g, '')

  const options = { minimumFractionDigits: 2 }
  const result = new Intl.NumberFormat('pt-BR', options).format(
    parseFloat(value) / 100
  )

  console.log(result)

  return 'R$ ' + result
}

Answer 2

这个bug是由于里面的this关键字使用不当造成的：

  let input = document.querySelector("input[data-type='currency']")
  input.addEventListener("keyup", () => {
    formatCurrency(this);
  })

在这里，您尝试将输入对象作为参数传递给 formatCurrency 函数，但this并未引用它。要获取引用，您需要使用回调函数的特殊e参数，并使用e.target访问它，该参数保存对引发事件的对象的引用。

例如

  let input = document.querySelector("input[data-type='currency']")
  input.addEventListener("keyup", (e) => {
    formatCurrency(e.target);
  })

此外，稍后在脚本中，您尝试通过以下方式将值分配回输入对象：

input.value(input_val);

通过上面的内容，您实际上是在尝试调用一个名为 value() 的函数 - 要更改对象的 .value 属性，您需要这样做：

input.value=input_val;