Bra*_*Xia 3 asynchronous coroutine kotlin kotlin-coroutines coroutinescope
用例:我有很多操作想要从主线程异步发生,但又彼此并行。
val scope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO)
val items = // List of items to do something.
scope.launch {
items.forEach { item ->
scope.launch {
if (itemFailsValidation(item)) {
// Here I want to skip this item but continue the forEach loop.
return@launch // "There is more than one label with such a name in this" scope"
}
doSomethingThatMightTakeABit(item)
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果我尝试添加标签,例如inner@scope.launch,编辑器会说“标签是多余的,因为它不能在 ''break''、''Continue'' 或 ''return'' 表达式中引用”
有谁知道这样做的好方法?
如果我们需要从 lambda 表达式返回,我们必须对其进行标记并限定return。为了让您的案例从内部协程返回:
scope.launch {
items.forEach { item ->
scope.launch innerScope@ {
if (itemFailsValidation(item)) {
return@innerScope
}
doSomethingThatMightTakeABit(item)
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但我们可以简化您的情况并重写代码而不使用标签:
scope.launch {
items.forEach { item ->
if (!itemFailsValidation(item)) {
scope.launch { doSomethingThatMightTakeABit(item) }
}
}
}
// OR
items.forEach { item ->
if (!itemFailsValidation(item)) {
scope.launch { doSomethingThatMightTakeABit(item) }
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
如果您想等待所有协程完成并在 UI 线程上执行某些操作:
scope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
processItemsInBackground()
// update UI after processing is finished
}
suspend fun processItemsInBackground() = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
// withContext waits for all children coroutines
items.forEach { item ->
if (!itemFailsValidation(item)) {
launch { doSomethingThatMightTakeABit(item) }
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
1882 次 |
| 最近记录: |