Php类中的null变量

Question

我是非常新的PHP,所以我有一个非常棘手的问题.我尝试编写能帮助我使用DB的类.代码在这里:

<?php
    class DbHelper{
        private $databaseURL;
        private $databaseUName;
        private $databasePWord;
        private $databaseName;
        private $nameOfDbWithWorkers;
        private $connection;

        function __construct($dbURL, $dbUserName, $dbPword, $dbName, $nameOfDbWithWorkers){
            $this->databaseURL = $dbURL;
            $this->databaseUName = $dbUserName;
            $this->databasePWord = $dbPword;
            $this->databaseName = $dbName;
            $this->nameOfDbWithWorkers = $nameOfDbWithWorkers;
        }

        function setConnectionToDb(){
            $connection = mysql_connect($this->databaseURL,$this->databaseUName,$this->databasePWord) OR DIE("can't connect to DB"); 
            mysql_select_db($this->databaseName, $connection)or die ("Error while connecting to database");
        }

        function getUser($login, $pass){
            $query = "SELECT type FROM $this->nameOfDbWithWorkers WHERE login = '$login' and password = '$pass';"; 
            $queryResult = $this->getDataFromDbByQuery($query);
            echo $queryResult;
            if ((mysql_affected_rows($connection) == 1)){
                $meta = mysql_fetch_assoc($queryResult);
                if ($meta['type']=='admin'){
                    return 'admin';
                }
                if ($meta['type']=='user'){
                    return 'user';
                }
                else{
                    return 'nomatch';
                }
            }
            else{               
                 return 'nomatch';
            }           
        }

        function getDataFromDbByQuery($query){
            $this->setConnectionToDb();
            $result = mysql_query($query);
            mysql_close($connection);
            return $result;
        }
}
?>

我调用getUser方法,但有一个问题 - $connection = null在getUser方法和中getDataFromDbByQuery.为什么这样？

Answer 1

因为一个简单的变量总是本地的(除了你使用全局global,但不习惯这个;)).您可能正在寻找的是一处房产.您已经定义了private $connection,但只是$connection在您的方法中,您不使用它,但您正在尝试访问未定义的局部变量

    function setConnectionToDb(){
        $this->connection = mysql_connect($this->databaseURL,$this->databaseUName,$this->databasePWord) OR DIE("can't connect to DB"); 
        mysql_select_db($this->databaseName, $this->connection)or die ("Error while connecting to database");
    }

    //..
    function getUser($login, $pass){
        $query = "SELECT type FROM $this->nameOfDbWithWorkers WHERE login = '$login' and password = '$pass';"; 
        $queryResult = $this->getDataFromDbByQuery($query);
        echo $queryResult;
        if ((mysql_affected_rows($this->connection) == 1)){
            // ...
        }
    }

等等.只需更换每一个$connection用$this->connection.