SwiftUI 核心数据,分组列表获取结果

Dam*_*zzi 5 core-data swift swiftui

使用核心数据我存储一些机场和每个机场我存储不同的笔记

我创建了实体机场和实体简报

Airport 有 1 个属性称为 caoAPT,而 Briefing 有 4 个属性 category、descript、icaoAPT、noteID

在我的 detailsView 上,我显示了与该机场相关的所有注意事项的列表,我设法通过另一个名为 FilterList 的视图进行了动态获取

import SwiftUI
import CoreData


struct FilterLIst: View {
    var fetchRequest: FetchRequest<Briefing>
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var dbContext
    
    
    init(filter: String) {
        fetchRequest = FetchRequest<Briefing>(entity: Briefing.entity(), sortDescriptors: [], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "airportRel.icaoAPT == %@", filter))
        
    }
    func update(_ result : FetchedResults<Briefing>) ->[[Briefing]]{
        return Dictionary(grouping: result) { (sequence : Briefing)  in
            sequence.category
        }.values.map{$0}
        
    }
    

        
  
    var body: some View {
       
        List{
            ForEach(update(self.fetchRequest.wrappedValue), id: \.self) { (section : Briefing) in
                Section(header: Text(section.category!)) {
                    
                    ForEach(section, id: \.self) { note in
                        Text("hello") 
/// Xcode error Cannot convert value of type 'Text' to closure result type '_'
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

在此视图中,我尝试使用 func 更新显示按类别划分的所有部分...但 Xcode 给我这个错误,我不明白为什么..无法将“文本”类型的值转换为关闭结果类型“ _'

前参考我在我的详细信息下面列出

import SwiftUI

struct DeatailsView: View {
    @Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var dbContext
    @Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentation
    @State var airport : Airport
    @State var note = ""
    @State var noteTitle = ["SAFTY NOTE", "TAXI NOTE", "CPNOTE"]
    @State var notaTitleSelected : Int = 0
    @State var notaID = ""

    
    
    
    var body: some View {
        Form{
            Section(header: Text("ADD NOTE Section")) {
                TextField("notaID", text: self.$notaID)
                    .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                    .padding()
                TextField("add Note descrip", text: self.$note)
                    .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
                    .padding()
                
                Picker(selection: $notaTitleSelected, label: Text("Class of Note")) {
                    ForEach(0 ..< noteTitle.count) {
                        Text(self.noteTitle[$0])
                    }
                }
                HStack{
                    Spacer()
                    Button(action: {
                        let nota = Briefing(context: self.dbContext)
                        nota.airportRel = self.airport
                        nota.icaoAPT = self.airport.icaoAPT
                        nota.descript = self.note
                        nota.category = self.noteTitle[self.notaTitleSelected]
                        nota.noteID = self.notaID
                        
                        do {
                            try self.dbContext.save()
                            debugPrint("salvato notazione")
                            
                        } catch {
                            print("errore nel salva")
                        }
                    }) {
                        Text("Salva NOTA")
                    }
                    Spacer()
                }
            }
            
            Section(header: Text("View Note")) {
                FilterLIst(filter:  airport.icaoAPT ?? "NA")
            }
        }
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

谢谢您的帮助

paw*_*222 2

这是因为您尝试迭代单个 Briefing对象,并且ForEach循环需要一个集合

List {
    ForEach(update(self.fetchRequest.wrappedValue), id: \.self) { (section: Briefing) in
        Section(header: Text(section.category!)) {
            ForEach(section, id: \.self) { note in // <- section is a single object
                Text("hello")
                /// Xcode error Cannot convert value of type 'Text' to closure result type '_'
            }
        }
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

为了清楚起见,我建议您将第二个方法提取ForEach到另一种方法。这样您还可以确保传递正确类型的参数 ( [Briefing]):

func categoryView(section: [Briefing]) -> some View {
    ForEach(section, id: \.self) { briefing in
        Text("hello")
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

请注意,您的方法的结果update是类型,这意味着is (而不是)[[Briefing]]中的参数:ForEachsection: [Briefing]Briefing

var body: some View {
    let data: [[Briefing]] = update(self.fetchRequest.wrappedValue)
    return List {
        ForEach(data, id: \.self) { (section: [Briefing]) in
            Section(header: Text("")) { // <- can't be `section.category!`
                self.categoryView(section: section)
            }
        }
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这也意味着您不能section.category!在标头中写入,因为它section是一个数组。

您可能需要访问一个Briefing对象来获取类别:

Text(section[0].category!)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

(如果您确定第一个元素存在)。


为了清楚起见,我明确指定了类型。这也是确保您始终使用正确类型的好方法。

let data: [[Briefing]] = update(self.fetchRequest.wrappedValue)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然而,Swift 可以自动推断类型。在下面的示例中,遗嘱data的类型为[[Briefing]]

let data = update(self.fetchRequest.wrappedValue)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)