Mat*_*s D 7 c++ loops for-loop
在for循环中使用short而不是int有什么好处吗?即
for(short j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
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我的99%的循环涉及3000以下的数字,所以我认为int会浪费字节.谢谢!
查看生成的汇编程序代码,您可能会看到使用int
生成更清晰的代码.
C代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int j;
for(j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
printf("%d", j);
}
}
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使用短:
080483c4 <main>:
80483c4: 55 push %ebp
80483c5: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
80483c7: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp
80483ca: 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%esp
80483cd: 66 c7 44 24 1e 00 00 movw $0x0,0x1e(%esp)
80483d4: eb 1c jmp 80483f2 <main+0x2e>
80483d6: 0f bf 54 24 1e movswl 0x1e(%esp),%edx
80483db: b8 c0 84 04 08 mov $0x80484c0,%eax
80483e0: 89 54 24 04 mov %edx,0x4(%esp)
80483e4: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
80483e7: e8 08 ff ff ff call 80482f4 <printf@plt>
80483ec: 66 83 44 24 1e 01 addw $0x1,0x1e(%esp)
80483f2: 66 83 7c 24 1e 04 cmpw $0x4,0x1e(%esp)
80483f8: 7e dc jle 80483d6 <main+0x12>
80483fa: c9 leave
80483fb: c3 ret
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使用int:
080483c4 <main>:
80483c4: 55 push %ebp
80483c5: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
80483c7: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp
80483ca: 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%esp
80483cd: c7 44 24 1c 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0x1c(%esp)
80483d4: 00
80483d5: eb 1a jmp 80483f1 <main+0x2d>
80483d7: b8 c0 84 04 08 mov $0x80484c0,%eax
80483dc: 8b 54 24 1c mov 0x1c(%esp),%edx
80483e0: 89 54 24 04 mov %edx,0x4(%esp)
80483e4: 89 04 24 mov %eax,(%esp)
80483e7: e8 08 ff ff ff call 80482f4 <printf@plt>
80483ec: 83 44 24 1c 01 addl $0x1,0x1c(%esp)
80483f1: 83 7c 24 1c 04 cmpl $0x4,0x1c(%esp)
80483f6: 7e df jle 80483d7 <main+0x13>
80483f8: c9 leave
80483f9: c3 ret
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