Postsharp 抛出 System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8013141C)：未找到强名称密钥容器。（HRESULT 异常：0x8013141C）

Question

为将来需要解决相同问题的任何人添加问题

环境：Visual Studio 2017 或 2019
Postsharp 签名程序集时出现构建错误

MSBuild postsharptest.csproj /T:Rebuild /P:PostSharpTrace=StrongName /V:D /P:PostSharpHost=Native > postsharp.log

C:\ProgramData\PostSharp\4.0.41\bin.Release\postsharp.4.0-x86.exe obj\Debug\Before-PostSharp\PostsharpTest.exe /X:default /NoLogo /P:Output=C:\PostsharpTest\obj\Debug\PostsharpTest.exe /P:ReferenceDirectory=C:\PostsharpTest /P:Configuration=Debug /P:Platform=AnyCPU "/P:SearchPath=bin\Debug\|obj\Debug\|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\Facades\ " /P:IntermediateDirectory=obj\Debug\PostSharp /P:CleanIntermediate=False /P:MSBuildProjectFullPath=C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj /P:SignAssembly=true /P:PrivateKeyLocation=Thycotic.snk /P:PrivateKeyContainer= /P:DelaySign= "/P:ResolvedReferences=C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\Microsoft.CSharp.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\mscorlib.dll|C:\PostsharpTest\packages\PostSharp.4.0.41\lib\net35-client\PostSharp.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Core.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Data.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Net.Http.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Xml.dll|C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5\System.Xml.Linq.dll" /P:SymbolFile=bin\Debug\PostsharpTest.pssym /P:WriteWeavingSymbols=True /P:ConstraintVerificationEnabled=True /P:RuntimeVerificationEnabled=True /P:TargetFrameworkVersion=v4.5 /P:TargetFrameworkIdentifier=.NETFramework /P:TargetFrameworkProfile= "/P:TargetFrameworkMoniker=.NETFramework,v4.5" "/P:NativeFrameworkMoniker=.NETFramework,v4.5.1" /P:BindingMapsDirectory=C:\ProgramData\PostSharp\4.0.41\BindingMaps /P:PostSharpLibraryProfile= /P:AspectProviders= "/P:Language=C#" /T:StrongName /config C:\ProgramData\PostSharp\4.0.41\bin.Release\postsharp.4.0-x86.exe.config 
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : warning PS0131: The project 'ModuleDeclaration PostsharpTest.exe' does not contain any aspect or other transformation. You can disable PostSharp for this project by editing the project properties in Visual Studio. Remember to enable PostSharp back if you add an aspect to this project.
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: Unhandled exception (4.0.41.0, 32 bit, CLR 4.5, Release): System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8013141C): Strong name key container not found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8013141C)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHRInternal(Int32 errorCode, IntPtr errorInfo)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^nIsIyZ7TTJqY.GetKeyInfo(^8gP93Xsl\+Imn _0)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^Up6wxUIUnN6a.^3w8852HL()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^Up6wxUIUnN6a.^VfvrABjR()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^Up6wxUIUnN6a.^SkiT()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^Up6wxUIUnN6a.^8KD6D2SV(String _0)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at ^cyC/TYSlPGB/.^wvPm(^RtksFin57NJ8 _0, ^8gP93Xsl\+Imn _1)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at PostSharp.Sdk.Extensibility.Tasks.CompileTask.Execute()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at PostSharp.Sdk.Extensibility.Project.ExecutePhase(String phase)
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at PostSharp.Sdk.Extensibility.Project.Execute()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at PostSharp.Hosting.PostSharpObject.ExecuteProjects()
C:\PostsharpTest\postsharptest.csproj : error PS0099: at PostSharp.Hosting.PostSharpObject.InvokeProject(ProjectInvocation projectInvocation).

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Answer 1

当我尝试使用Microsoft 的强名称工具(SN.exe)创建新的签名密钥时，我能够解决该问题，但出现访问被拒绝错误。

sn -k jeff.snk
Failed to generate a strong name key pair -- Access is denied.

使用进程监视器向我显示问题是拒绝访问C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys. 在授予自己对目录中所有文件的权限后，我能够创建签名密钥并运行 msbuild，没有任何错误。