如何与C#和MongoDB'和'多个$ elemMatch子句？

Question

我使用10Gen认可的c#驱动程序用于mongoDB用于ac#应用程序和数据浏览我正在使用Mongovue.

以下是两个示例文档架构:

{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "4ded270ab29e220de8935c7b"
  },
  "Relationships": [
    {
      "RelationshipType": "Person",
      "Attributes": {        
        "FirstName": "Travis",
        "LastName": "Stafford"
      }
    },
    {
      "RelationshipType": "Student",
      "Attributes": {
        "GradMonth": "",
        "GradYear": "",
        "Institution": "Test1",
      }
    },
    {
      "RelationshipType": "Staff",
      "Attributes": {
        "Department": "LIS",
        "OfficeNumber": "12",
        "Institution": "Test2",
      }
    }
  ]
},    

{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "747ecc1dc1a79abf6f37fe8a"
  },
  "Relationships": [
    {
      "RelationshipType": "Person",
      "Attributes": {        
        "FirstName": "John",
        "LastName": "Doe"
      }
    },
    {
      "RelationshipType": "Staff",
      "Attributes": {
        "Department": "Dining",
        "OfficeNumber": "1",
        "Institution": "Test2",
      }
    }
  ]
}

我需要一个查询来确保满足$ elemMatch标准,以便我可以匹配第一个文档,但不能匹配第二个文档.以下查询适用于Mongovue.

{
  'Relationships': { $all: [
        {$elemMatch: {'RelationshipType':'Student', 'Attributes.Institution': 'Test1'}},
        {$elemMatch: {'RelationshipType':'Staff', 'Attributes.Institution': 'Test2'}}
     ]}
}

如何在我的c#代码中执行相同的查询？

Answer 1

无法使用c#驱动程序构建上述查询(至少在1.0版本中).

但是你可以构建另一个更清晰的查询,它将返回相同的结果:

{ "Relationships" : 
          { "$elemMatch" : 
              { "RelationshipType" : "Test", 
                "Attributes.Institution" : { "$all" : ["Location1", "Location2"] } 
              } 
          } 
}

来自c#的相同查询:

Query.ElemMatch("Relationships", 
    Query.And(
        Query.EQ("RelationshipType", "Test"),
            Query.All("Attributes.Institution", "Location1", "Location2")));

Answer 2

我通过构造一组允许生成以下查询的类解决了眼前的问题：

{  'Relationships': 
    { 
        $all: [
         {$elemMatch: {'RelationshipType':'Student', 'Attributes.Institution': 'Test1'}},            
         {$elemMatch: {'RelationshipType':'Staff',   'Attributes.Institution': 'Test2'}}     
        ]
    }
}

以下是类定义：

class MongoQueryAll
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public List<MongoQueryElement> QueryElements { get; set; }

        public MongoQueryAll(string name)
       {
           Name = name;
           QueryElements = new List<MongoQueryElement>();
       }

       public override string ToString()
       {
           string qelems = "";
           foreach (var qe in QueryElements)
              qelems = qelems + qe + ",";

           string query = String.Format(@"{{ ""{0}"" : {{ $all : [ {1} ] }} }}", this.Name, qelems); 

           return query;
       }
  }

class MongoQueryElement
{
    public List<MongoQueryPredicate> QueryPredicates { get; set; }

    public MongoQueryElement()
    {
        QueryPredicates = new List<MongoQueryPredicate>();
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        string predicates = "";
        foreach (var qp in QueryPredicates)
        {
            predicates = predicates + qp.ToString() + ",";
        }

        return String.Format(@"{{ ""$elemMatch"" : {{ {0} }} }}", predicates);
    }
}

class MongoQueryPredicate
{        
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public object Value { get; set; }

    public MongoQueryPredicate(string name, object value)
    {
        Name = name;
        Value = value;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        if (this.Value is int)
            return String.Format(@" ""{0}"" : {1} ", this.Name, this.Value);

        return String.Format(@" ""{0}"" : ""{1}"" ", this.Name, this.Value);
    }
}

助手搜索类：

public class IdentityAttributeSearch
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public object Datum { get; set; }
    public string RelationshipType { get; set; }
}

用法示例：

 public List<IIdentity> FindIdentities(List<IdentityAttributeSearch> searchAttributes)
 {
        var server = MongoServer.Create("mongodb://localhost/");
        var db = server.GetDatabase("IdentityManager");
        var collection = db.GetCollection<MongoIdentity>("Identities");

        MongoQueryAll qAll = new MongoQueryAll("Relationships");

        foreach (var search in searchAttributes)
        {
            MongoQueryElement qE = new MongoQueryElement();
            qE.QueryPredicates.Add(new MongoQueryPredicate("RelationshipType", search.RelationshipType));
            qE.QueryPredicates.Add(new MongoQueryPredicate("Attributes." + search.Name, search.Datum));
            qAll.QueryElements.Add(qE);
        }

        BsonDocument doc = MongoDB.Bson.Serialization
                .BsonSerializer.Deserialize<BsonDocument>(qAll.ToString());

        var identities = collection.Find(new QueryComplete(doc)).ToList();

        return identities;
    }

我确信有更好的方法，但这种方法目前有效，并且似乎足够灵活，可以满足我的需求。欢迎所有建议。

这可能是一个单独的问题，但由于某种原因，对于 100,000 个文档集，此搜索可能需要长达 24 秒的时间。我尝试过添加各种索引但无济于事；在这方面的任何指示都会很棒。