Mat*_*att 1 python excel win32com
正在寻找一种简单的方法来使用 Python 3 中的 win32com 获取 Excel 工作簿中的工作表列表。我希望避免迭代,但找不到执行此操作的函数。
.Sheets工作簿的属性,返回一个Sheets集合,<win32com.gen_py.Microsoft Excel 16.0 Object Library.Sheets instance at 0x1597583762504>
<win32com.gen_py.Microsoft Excel 16.0 Object Library._Worksheet instance at 0x1597583219080>。.Name方法sheet_names通过列表理解获得ws = {f'ws{i}': wb.Sheets(sheet.Name) for i, sheet in enumerate(wb.Sheets)}ws['ws0'].Range('A1').Value = 1import win32com.client as win32
from pathlib import Path
import sys
win32c = win32.constants
def run_excel(f_path: Path, f_name: str) -> list:
filename = f_path / f_name
# create excel object
excel = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
# excel can be visible or not
excel.Visible = True # False
# try except for file / path
try:
wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(filename)
except com_error as e:
if e.excepinfo[5] == -2146827284:
print(f'Failed to open spreadsheet. Invalid filename or location: {filename}')
else:
raise e
sys.exit(1)
# get worksheet names
sheet_names = [sheet.Name for sheet in wb.Sheets]
wb.Close(True)
excel.Quit()
return sheet_names
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# file path
f_path = Path.cwd() # file in current working directory
# f_path = Path(r'c:\...\Documents') # file located somewhere else
# excel file
f_name = 'test.xlsx'
# function call
run_excel(f_path, f_name)
# output
['Sheet1', 'Sheet2', 'Sheet3', 'Sheet4']
# create a worksheet object
ws1 = wb.Sheets('Sheet1')
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