std::reduce 与函子

sz *_*ter 5 c++ libstdc++

我尝试使用std::reduce函子来计算数组中的字符数。GCC 在 MSVC 中编译和工作时出错。链接在这里

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstring>

int main()
{
    std::array arr{ "Mickey","Minnie","Jerry" };
    struct StringLength
    {
        auto operator()(const char* l, size_t r)
        {
            return strlen(l) + r;
        }
        auto operator()(size_t l, const char* r)
        {
            return l + strlen(r);
        }
        auto operator()(const char* l, const char* r)
        {
            return strlen(l) + strlen(r);
        }
        auto operator()(size_t l, size_t r)
        {
            return l + r;
        }
    };
    std::cout << std::reduce(arr.begin(), arr.end(), size_t{}, StringLength());
    // this ^ works in MSVC
}
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GCC 10.1错误,因为重要的信息应该被隐藏的链接后面:

/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/numeric:
In instantiation of '_Tp std::reduce(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Tp, _BinaryOperation)
[with _InputIterator = const char**; _Tp = long unsigned int;
 _BinaryOperation = main()::StringLength]':

<source>:29:78:   required from here

/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-10.1.0/include/c++/10.1.0/numeric:263:21: error:
static assertion failed

  263 |       static_assert(is_convertible_v<value_type, _Tp>);
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Evg*_*Evg 5

我同意dewaffled这是一个错误。该libstdc++ 实施std::reduce这个样子的:

template<typename InputIt, typename Tp, typename BinOp>
Tp reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last, Tp init, BinOp binary_op) {
    using value_type = typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type;
    static_assert(is_invocable_r_v<Tp, BinOp&, Tp&, Tp&>);
    static_assert(is_convertible_v<value_type, Tp>);
    // ...
}
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我无法在标准中找到迭代器value_type必须可转换为Tp. 而且,这个要求根本没有必要。如果您删除该静态断言,您的代码将按预期进行编译

来自 GCC Bugzilla 的更新

已修复 9.5、10.4 和 11.2。
乔纳森·韦克利,2021-06-18