pup*_*eno 4 reactjs jestjs create-react-app
我知道我可以运行npm testwhichreact-script test并且它可以工作,它成功地运行了测试。但我有兴趣弄清楚如何使用jest相同的配置直接运行react-script。希望不必复制配置或弹出应用程序。我开始阅读的源代码,react-scripts但到目前为止我无法弄清楚。
想要这个的原因是:
jest在顶层运行并运行所有测试。如果我jest在我的 CRA 应用程序上运行,我会收到此错误:
PS C:\Users\pupeno\Documents\Flexpoint Tech\js\exp7\frontend> jest
FAIL src/App.test.tsx
? Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
This usually means that you are trying to import a file which Jest cannot parse, e.g. it's not plain JavaScript.
By default, if Jest sees a Babel config, it will use that to transform your files, ignoring "node_modules".
Here's what you can do:
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration.html
Details:
SyntaxError: C:\Users\pupeno\Documents\Flexpoint Tech\js\exp7\frontend\src\App.test.tsx: Unexpected token (6:29)
4 |
5 | test("renders Facebook link", () => {
> 6 | const {getByText} = render(<App/>)
| ^
7 | const linkElement = getByText(/Loading.../i)
8 | expect(linkElement).toBeInTheDocument()
9 | })
at Parser._raise (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/error.js:60:45)
at Parser.raiseWithData (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/error.js:55:17)
at Parser.raise (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/error.js:39:17)
at Parser.unexpected (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/util.js:149:16)
at Parser.parseExprAtom (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:1174:20)
at Parser.parseExprSubscripts (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:541:23)
at Parser.parseMaybeUnary (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:521:21)
at Parser.parseExprOps (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:312:23)
at Parser.parseMaybeConditional (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:264:23)
at Parser.parseMaybeAssign (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:212:21)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 2.234s
Ran all test suites.
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我正在尝试在不弹出的情况下执行此操作,以免失去 CRA 的好处。我明白,如果我弹射出来,我几乎可以为所欲为。
create-react-app Jest 配置不应该在没有弹出的情况下可用。react-script test使用动态生成的配置以编程方式运行 Jest。它被导出到静态配置文件eject。
问题是弹出仍然不允许以与 Jest CLI 相同的方式运行测试,因为在弹出的项目中,Jest 仍然通过scripts/test.js. 该脚本负责设置 CRA环境变量,它们应额外提供给 Jest CLI。这应该在 jest.config.js 或globalSetup文件中评估:
process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'test';
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
process.env.PUBLIC_URL = '';
require('react-scripts/config/env');
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考虑到未弹出的项目不会提供生成的项目(如脚手架)所固有的任何好处,因此最好在需要任何自定义时立即弹出。
如果需要保持项目不被弹出,可以将其克隆和弹出,然后将 Jest 配置(config/jest/*.*和jest从 中的条目package.json)转移到未弹出的项目。这可以通过 Git 分支来实现。
或者,它可以通过依赖于react-scripts内部的 hack 来检索生成的配置,类似于 CRA 如何做到这一点:
开玩笑的配置文件
process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'test';
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
process.env.PUBLIC_URL = '';
require('react-scripts/config/env');
const path = require('path');
const createJestConfig = require('react-scripts/scripts/utils/createJestConfig');
module.exports = createJestConfig(
relativePath => require.resolve(path.join('react-scripts', relativePath)),
__dirname, // given that Jest config is in project root
false
);
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